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Perefegitura ya Yamanashi iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Tokiyo kandi ifite amasosiyete amagana ajyanye n'imitako. Ibanga ryayo? Ikirangantego cyaho.
Abashyitsi mu nzu ndangamurage ya Yamanashi, i Kofu, mu Buyapani ku ya 4 Kanama.Isoko ry'amashusho: Shiho Fukada kuri The New York Times
Kofu, Ubuyapani-Ku Bayapani benshi, Perefegitura ya Yamanashi mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Tokiyo izwiho imizabibu, amasoko ashyushye n'imbuto, ndetse n'umujyi wa musozi wa Fuji. Ariko tuvuge iki ku nganda zayo z'imitako?
Kazuo Matsumoto, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’imitako rya Yamanashi, yagize ati: “Ba mukerarugendo baza gushaka divayi, ariko ntibizana imitako.” Icyakora, Kofu, umurwa mukuru wa Perefegitura ya Yamanashi, ituwe n'abaturage 189.000, ifite amasosiyete agera ku 1.000 ajyanye n'imitako, akaba ari yo mitako ikomeye mu Buyapani. uruganda. Ibanga ryayo? Hariho kristu (tourmaline, turquoise na kirisiti yumwotsi, twavuga nka bitatu gusa) mumisozi yamajyaruguru yayo, bikaba bigize geologiya ikungahaye muri rusange. Ibi ni bimwe mu bigize umuco mu binyejana bibiri.
Bifata isaha nigice gusa na gari ya moshi ivuye i Tokiyo. Kofu ikikijwe n'imisozi, harimo imisozi ya Alps na Misaka mu majyepfo y'Ubuyapani, hamwe n'ahantu heza h'umusozi wa Fuji (iyo idahishe inyuma y'ibicu). Iminota mike ugenda kuri Gariyamoshi ya Kofu ugana muri parike ya Maizuru. Umunara w'ikigo ntiwashize, ariko urukuta rw'amabuye rw'umwimerere ruracyariho.
Nk’uko Bwana Matsumoto abitangaza ngo inzu ndangamurage ya Yamanashi yafunguwe mu 2013, ni ahantu heza ho kwigira ibijyanye n'inganda z’imitako muri iyo ntara, cyane cyane igishushanyo mbonera ndetse no gutunganya neza ubukorikori. Muri iyi ngoro ndangamurage ntoya kandi nziza, abashyitsi barashobora kugerageza gutonesha amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho bya feza mu mahugurwa atandukanye. Mu ci, abana barashobora gushira ibirahuri byanditseho ikirahure kumababi ane ya clover pendant murwego rwo kwerekana insanganyamatsiko ya cloisonne enamel. (Ku ya 6 Kanama, inzu ndangamurage yatangaje ko izafungwa by'agateganyo kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa rya virusi ya Covid-19; ku ya 19 Kanama, inzu ndangamurage yatangaje ko izafungwa kugeza ku ya 12 Nzeri.)
Nubwo Kofu ifite resitora nububiko bwurunigi bisa nibisagara byinshi byo mu Buyapani buciriritse, bifite umwuka utuje hamwe nikirere cyiza cyumujyi. Mu kiganiro mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, abantu bose basaga naho baziranye. Igihe twazengurukaga umujyi, Bwana Matsumoto yakiriwe n'abahisi benshi.
Youichi Fukasawa, umunyabukorikori wavukiye muri perefegitura ya Yamanashi, wagaragarije ubuhanga bwe abashyitsi muri sitidiyo ye mu nzu ndangamurage yagize ati: “Numva ari umuryango. Azobereye muri perefegitura ishushanya koshu kiseki kiriko, tekinike yo guca amabuye y'agaciro. . ingero.
Byinshi muribi bishushanyo bisanzwe bishushanyijeho, byanditseho cyane inyuma yamabuye y'agaciro kandi bigaragazwa hakurya. Irema ubwoko bwose bwa optique. Bwana Fukasawa yabisobanuye agira ati: “Binyuze muri uru rwego, urashobora kubona ibihangano bya Kiriko, uhereye hejuru no ku ruhande, urashobora kubona imiterere ya Kiriko.” “Buri mpande zifite ibitekerezo bitandukanye.” Yerekanye uburyo bwo kugera ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukata akoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwa blade no guhindura ingano yubunini bwubuso bwakoreshejwe mugutema.
Ubuhanga bwatangiriye muri Perefegitura ya Yamanashi kandi buva mu gisekuru kugera mu kindi. Bwana Fukasawa ati: "Data narazwe na data, kandi ni n'umunyabukorikori." Ati: "Ubu buhanga ahanini ni bumwe n'ubuhanga bwa kera, ariko buri munyabukorikori afite ibisobanuro bye bwite, n'ibyingenzi."
Inganda zimitako Yamanashi zatangiriye mubice bibiri bitandukanye: ubukorikori bwa kirisiti hamwe nicyuma gishushanya. Ushinzwe ingoro ndangamurage Wakazuki Chika yasobanuye ko mu gihe cya Meiji rwagati (mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19), bahujwe no gukora ibikoresho bwite nka kimonos n'ibikoresho byo mu musatsi. Ibigo bifite imashini zibyara umusaruro byatangiye kugaragara.
Icyakora, Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda. Mu 1945, nk’uko inzu ndangamurage ibivuga, igice kinini cy’Umujyi wa Kofu cyarasenyutse mu gitero cy’indege, kandi ni bwo igabanuka ry’inganda gakondo z’imitako umujyi wishimiye.
Madamu Wakazuki wagaragaje imitako mito yanditsweho umusozi wa Fuji na pagoda y'amagorofa atanu, yagize ati: "Nyuma y'intambara, kubera ko hakenewe cyane imitako ya kirisiti ya kirisiti hamwe n'urwibutso rufite insanganyamatsiko y'Ubuyapani n'ingabo zabigaruriye, inganda zatangiye gukira." Niba ishusho yarahagaritswe muri kristu. Mu gihe cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu bwihuse mu Buyapani nyuma y’intambara, kubera ko uburyohe bw’abantu bwarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, inganda za Perefegitura ya Yamanashi zatangiye gukoresha diyama cyangwa amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro yashyizwe muri zahabu cyangwa platine kugira ngo akore imitako yateye imbere.
Madamu Ruoyue yagize ati: "Ariko kubera ko abantu bacukura kristu uko bishakiye, ibi byateje impanuka n'ibibazo, kandi bituma ibikoresho byuma". Ati: “Noneho, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwahagaze mu myaka 50 ishize.” Ahubwo, ibicuruzwa byinshi byatumizwaga muri Berezile byatangiye, umusaruro mwinshi w’ibicuruzwa bya kristu bya Yamanashi n'imitako byarakomeje, kandi amasoko haba mu Buyapani ndetse no mu mahanga yariyongereye.
Yamanashi Perefegitura ya Jewellery Art Academy niyo shuri ryonyine ridafite abikorera ku giti cyabo mu Buyapani. Yafunguwe mu 1981.Iyi kaminuza yimyaka itatu iherereye mu magorofa abiri y’inyubako y’ubucuruzi ahateganye n’inzu ndangamurage, yizeye kubona imitako y’ubuhanga. Iri shuri rishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 35 buri mwaka, bigatuma umubare rusange ugera ku 100. Kuva icyorezo cyatangira, abanyeshuri bamaranye igice cyigihe cyabo mwishuri ryamasomo ngiro; andi masomo yabaye kure. Hariho umwanya wo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro; ikindi cyahariwe ikoranabuhanga ryibishashara; na laboratoire ya mudasobwa ifite printer ebyiri za 3D.
Mu ruzinduko ruheruka gusura icyumba cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere, Nodoka Yamawaki w'imyaka 19 y'amavuko yakoraga imyitozo yo kubaza amasahani y'umuringa akoresheje ibikoresho bityaye, aho abanyeshuri bigaga ishingiro ry'ubukorikori. Yahisemo gushushanya injangwe yo mu Misiri ikikijwe na hieroglyphs. Ati: “Byantwaye igihe kirekire gushushanya iki gishushanyo aho kugishushanya.”
Kurwego rwo hasi, mubyumba byishuri nka sitidiyo, umubare muto wabanyeshuri bo mucyiciro cya gatatu bicara kumeza yimbaho ​​zitandukanye, zometseho amababi ya melamine yumukara, kugirango bashiremo amabuye yanyuma cyangwa bahanagure imishinga yabo yo mumashuri yisumbuye umunsi umwe mbere yitariki yagenwe. (Umwaka w'ishuri w'Abayapani utangira muri Mata). Buri wese muribo yazanye impeta ye, pendant cyangwa brooch.
Keito Morino w'imyaka 21 y'amavuko arimo akora ku ndunduro ku gatabo, akaba ari imiterere ye ya feza yubatswe na garnet na turmaline yijimye. Avuga ku isosiyete yashinzwe n’umushakashatsi w’imitako wo muri iki gihe witwa Joel Arthur Rosenthal, yagize ati: "Igitekerezo cyanjye cyaturutse kuri JAR." Ku bijyanye na gahunda ye nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri Werurwe 2022, Bwana Morino yavuze ko atarafata icyemezo. Ati: "Ndashaka kugira uruhare mu guhanga." Ati: “Ndashaka gukorera mu kigo imyaka mike kugira ngo ngire uburambe, hanyuma mfungure studio yanjye.”
Nyuma y’uko Ubuyapani bwifashe nabi mu ntangiriro ya za 90, isoko ry’imitako ryaragabanutse kandi rirahagarara, kandi ryagiye rihura n’ibibazo nko gutumiza ibicuruzwa hanze. Icyakora, iryo shuri ryatangaje ko umubare w’akazi w’abanyeshuri uri hejuru cyane, ukaba uri hejuru ya 96% hagati ya 2017 na 2019.Itangazo ry’akazi ry’isosiyete y’imitako ya Yamanashi rikubiyemo urukuta rurerure rw’inzu y’ishuri.
Muri iki gihe, imitako ikozwe muri Yamanashi yoherezwa cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byamamaye mu Buyapani nka Star Jewelry na 4 ° C, ariko perefegitura irakora cyane kugira ngo hashyizweho ikirango cya imitako ya Yamanashi Koo-Fu (ikinamico ya Kofu), no ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ikirangantego gikozwe nabanyabukorikori baho bakoresheje tekinoroji gakondo kandi batanga serivise yimyambarire ihendutse hamwe nubukwe.
Ariko Bwana Shenze warangije iri shuri mu myaka 30 ishize, yavuze ko umubare w’abanyabukorikori baho ugenda ugabanuka (ubu yigisha amasaha make). Yizera ko ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gutuma ubukorikori bw'imitako bukundwa cyane n'urubyiruko. Afite abayoboke benshi kuri Instagram ye.
Ati: “Abanyabukorikori bo muri Perefegitura ya Yamanashi bibanda ku gukora no guhanga, aho kugurisha.” Ati: “Twebwe dutandukanye n'uruhande rw'ubucuruzi kuko dusanzwe tuguma inyuma. Ariko ubu hamwe n'imbuga nkoranyambaga, dushobora kwigaragaza kuri interineti. ”