Mwisi yisi yinganda zinganda, aho imirimo yo gukora isuku iremereye nukuri burimunsi, icyuho cyinganda kigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ibikorwa byakazi bisukuye, bifite umutekano, kandi bitanga umusaruro. Ariko, niyo ikomeye cyaneingandaIrashobora guhura nibibazo rimwe na rimwe bibangamira imikorere yabo no guhagarika ibikorwa. Iyi ngingo itanga umurongo ngenderwaho mubibazo bisanzwe byinganda zinganda nibisubizo byabyo, biguha imbaraga zo gukemura ibibazo neza kandi ibikoresho byawe bikagenda neza.
1. Gutakaza imbaraga zo gukurura
Kugabanuka gutunguranye cyangwa gahoro gahoro imbaraga zo guswera nikibazo gisanzwe hamwe nu mwanda. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera n'ibisubizo:
・Akayunguruzo kafunze: Akayunguruzo kanduye cyangwa kafunze kugabanya umwuka wo mu kirere, kugabanya imbaraga zo guswera. Sukura cyangwa usimbuze muyungurura ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
・Inzitizi mu mazu cyangwa mu tubari: Kugenzura imiyoboro hamwe nigituba kubibuza byose byatewe n imyanda cyangwa ibintu. Kuraho inzitizi zose kandi urebe neza ko uhuza hose.
・Ikigega cyuzuye cyo gukusanya: Ikigega cyuzuye cyuzuye gishobora kubangamira umwuka. Shyira ikigega buri gihe kugirango ugumane imbaraga nziza zo guswera.
・Ibice byangiritse cyangwa bishaje: Igihe kirenze, ibice nkumukandara, kashe, cyangwa abimura birashobora gushira cyangwa kwangirika, bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi. Kugenzura ibi bice byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara hanyuma ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
2. Urusaku rudasanzwe
Urusaku rwinshi cyangwa rudasanzwe ruva mu cyuho cyawe mu nganda rushobora kwerekana ibibazo byihishe inyuma. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe n'ibisubizo:
・Ibice bitakaye: Reba niba hari imigozi irekuye, bolts, cyangwa ibindi bice bishobora gutera amajwi avuza induru. Kenyera cyangwa usimbuze ibice bidakenewe nkuko bikenewe.
・Imyenda ishaje: Imyenda yambarwa irashobora kubyara urusaku cyangwa gusya. Gusiga cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
・Umufana wangiritse: Ibyuma byangiritse cyangwa bitaringanijwe birashobora gutera kunyeganyega no gusakuza cyane. Kugenzura ibyuma bifata ibyuma, uduce, cyangwa imyenda idahwanye. Simbuza ibyuma byangiritse.
・Ibintu by'amahanga mu bafana: Ibintu by'amahanga byafatiwe mu mufana birashobora gutera urusaku rwinshi kandi bishobora kwangirika. Zimya icyuho kandi ukureho ibintu byose byafashwe neza.
3. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri nikibazo gikomeye gishobora gukurura ibyangiritse burundu. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera n'ibisubizo:
・Moteri ikora cyane: Gukoresha icyuho mugihe kinini nta kiruhuko gishobora gushyushya moteri. Kurikiza amabwiriza asabwa yo gukoresha hanyuma wemerere moteri gukonja hagati yimirimo.
・Akayunguruzo kafunze cyangwa Guhagarika: Kugabanuka kwumwuka uhumeka kubera gushungura cyangwa gufunga bishobora gutuma moteri ikora cyane kandi ishyushye. Kemura ibibujijwe byose hamwe no kuyungurura buri gihe.
・Ibibazo byo Guhumeka: Menya neza ko uhumeka uhagije hafi yicyuho kugirango ubushyuhe bukwirakwira. Irinde gukora icyuho ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa hadahumeka neza.
・Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi: Gukoresha insinga nabi cyangwa ibibazo by'amashanyarazi birashobora gutuma moteri ishyuha. Niba ukekwa, baza amashanyarazi abishoboye.
4. Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi birashobora kugaragara muburyo butandukanye, nko gutakaza ingufu, ibishashi, cyangwa amatara yaka. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutera n'ibisubizo:
・Umugozi w'amashanyarazi utari wo: Kugenzura umugozi w'amashanyarazi kugirango wangiritse, ucike, cyangwa uhuze. Simbuza umugozi w'amashanyarazi nibiba ngombwa.
・Inzitizi zumuzunguruko zagenzuwe: Reba niba icyuma cyizunguruka cyikubye inshuro nyinshi kubera gukurura ingufu nyinshi. Ongera usubire kumena hanyuma urebe ko vacuum ihujwe numuzunguruko ufite ubushobozi buhagije.
・Kwihuza Kurekuye: Reba niba hari aho uhurira mumashanyarazi cyangwa mumashanyarazi ya vacuum. Komeza imiyoboro irekuye nkuko bikenewe.
・Amakosa Yamashanyarazi Yimbere: Niba ibibazo byamashanyarazi bikomeje, baza amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa kugirango asuzume kandi asane amakosa yose yimbere.
5. Gutoragura Amazi meza
Niba icyuho cyawe cyinganda kirwana no gufata amazi neza, dore zimwe mubitera nibisubizo:
・Nozzle cyangwa Umugereka utari wo: Menya neza ko ukoresha nozzle cyangwa umugereka wabigenewe. Reba amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango uhitemo neza.
・Ikigega cyuzuye cyo gukusanya: Ikigega cyuzuye cyuzuye gishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa vacuum bwo gufata amazi. Kuramo ikigega buri gihe.
・Akayunguruzo kafunze cyangwa Guhagarika: Akayunguruzo kanduye cyangwa kafunze karashobora kubangamira umwuka wo mu kirere no kugabanya imikorere ya pick up. Sukura cyangwa usimbuze muyunguruzi nkuko bikenewe.
・Ibice byangiritse cyangwa bishaje: Igihe kirenze, ibice nka kashe cyangwa gasketi birashobora gushira, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya pick up. Kugenzura no gusimbuza ibice bishaje nkuko bikenewe.
Ukurikije izi nama zo gukemura ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo bidatinze, urashobora gukomeza icyuho cyawe cyinganda gikora neza, ukareba ko bakomeza guhangana n’ibibazo bikomereye isuku mu nganda zawe. Wibuke, kubungabunga buri gihe no kwita kubibazo byihuse bishobora kongera igihe cyibikoresho byawe byogusukura inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2024