Abasudira bakora basobanura icyumba cyabo cyo gusudira hamwe nigice kugirango barusheho gukora neza, harimo ibikoresho ukunda, imiterere myiza, ibiranga umutekano, nibikoresho byingirakamaro. Amashusho
Twabajije umudozi uri ku kazi: “Kugirango turusheho gukora neza, icyumba cyawe cyo gusudira ni ikihe? Nibihe bikoresho, imiterere n'ibikoresho bishobora kugufasha gukora umurimo wawe kuririmba? Wabonye igikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho utekereza ko ari iby'agaciro? ”
Igitekerezo cyacu cya mbere cyaturutse kuri Jim Mosman, wanditse inkingi ya WELDER "Jim's Cover Pass". Yakoze akazi ko gusudira mu ruganda ruto rukora imashini mu gihe cyimyaka 15, hanyuma atangira umwuga we wimyaka 21 nkumwarimu wo gusudira muri kaminuza yabaturage. Nyuma yizabukuru, ubu ni umwarimu mukuru wigisha abakiriya muri Lincoln Electric, aho akorera "amahugurwa." Amahugurwa "Umutoza" ni ay'abasudira abarimu baturutse impande zose z'isi.
Icyumba cyanjye cyiza cyo gusudira cyangwa agace ni uguhuza agace nakoresheje hamwe nubuso bukoreshwa mububiko bwanjye.
Ubunini bw'icyumba. Agace nkoresha ubu ni metero 15 x 15, wongeyeho metero 20. Fungura ahantu kandi ubike ibyuma kumishinga minini nkuko bikenewe. Ifite igisenge cya metero 20 z'uburebure, naho metero 8 zo hepfo ni urukuta rw'icyuma rusa neza rukozwe mu bisate by'inzu. Bituma ako gace karwanya umuriro.
Sitasiyo yo kugurisha No 1. Nshyize sitasiyo nkuru yo kugurisha hagati yumurimo wakazi, kuko nshobora gukora kuva impande zose nkayigeraho mugihe mbikeneye. Ifite metero 4 x 4 metero x 30 z'uburebure. Hejuru ikozwe muri ¾ santimetero y'ibyuma. Imwe mu mfuruka zombi ni santimetero 2. Radius, izindi mpande zombi zifite impande enye zingana na dogere 90. Amaguru n'ifatizo bikozwe muri santimetero 2. Umuyoboro wa kare, ku gufunga ibyuma, byoroshye kwimuka. Nashizeho vise nini hafi yimwe mfuruka.
No 2 sitasiyo yo gusudira. Imeza yanjye ya kabiri ni metero kare 3, uburebure bwa santimetero 38, na santimetero 5/8 hejuru. Hano hari isahani ndende ya santimetero 18 inyuma yiyi mbonerahamwe, nkoresha mugukosora ibyuma bifunga, C-clamps, hamwe na magneti. Uburebure bwiyi mbonerahamwe buhujwe nu rwasaya rwa vise kumeza 1. Iyi mbonerahamwe ifite isahani yo hasi ikozwe mubyuma byagutse. Nshyize inyundo yanjye ya chisel, gusudira ingofero, dosiye, gufunga ibyuma, C-clamps, magneti yimiterere nibindi bikoresho byamaboko kuriyi sanduku kugirango byoroshye kuboneka. Iyi mbonerahamwe ifite kandi gufunga ibyuma byoroshye kugenda, ariko mubisanzwe yegamiye kurukuta kuruhande rwimbaraga zanjye zo gusudira.
Intebe y'ibikoresho. Nibikorwa bito byakazi bikora bipima metero 2 x 4 metero x 36 z'uburebure. Yegereye urukuta kuruhande rwisoko yo gusudira. Ifite akazu hafi yo kubika electrode ninsinga za electrode. Ifite kandi igikurura cyo kubika ibikoreshwa mu gucana GMAW yo gusudira, itara ryo gusudira GTAW, itara ryo gusudira rya plasma hamwe n’umuriro wo gusudira. Intebe y'akazi kandi ifite ibikoresho byo gusya intebe hamwe n'imashini ntoya yo gucukura.
Ku nkingi ya WELDER Jim Mosman, icyumba cyiza cyo gusudira cyimishinga mito irimo intebe eshatu zakazi hamwe nurukuta rwicyuma rukozwe mubisenge byibyuma bikozwe mumuriro. Ishusho: Jim Mosman.
Mfite ibice bibiri byoroshye 4-1 / 2. Urusyo (imwe ifite disiki yo gusya n'indi ifite disiki yangiza), imyitozo ibiri (imwe ya 3/8 na santimetero imwe), hamwe na gride ebyiri zipfa guhumeka ziri kuriyi mirimo. Nashizeho umurongo w'amashanyarazi kurukuta inyuma yacyo kugirango nishyure ibikoresho byamaboko byoroshye. Ibiro 50. Anvil yicaye kuri stand.
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho. Nkoresha ibisanduku binini binini hamwe nagasanduku ko hejuru. Ziherereye kurukuta ahateganye nameza yibikoresho. Agasanduku k'ibikoresho karimo ibikoresho byanjye byose bya mashini, nka wrenches, socket, pliers, inyundo na myitozo. Ubundi agasanduku k'ibikoresho karimo ibikoresho bijyanye no gusudira, nk'imiterere n'ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho byongeweho, gukata no gusudira amatara hamwe ninama, gusya no kumusenyi, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya PPE.
Inkomoko y'ingufu. [Kugira ngo wumve udushya tw’amashanyarazi, nyamuneka soma "Amashanyarazi yo gusudira akunda kuba umukoresha."]
Ibikoresho bya gaze. Cilinders ya ogisijeni, acetylene, argon, hamwe na 80/20 bivangwa bibikwa ahantu ho kubika hanze. Icyuma kimwe cya gaze ya buri gazi ikingira ihujwe mu mfuruka yicyumba cyo gusudira hafi y’isoko ryo gusudira.
Nabitse firigo eshatu. Nkoresha firigo ishaje ifite itara rya watt 40 kugirango electrode yumuke. Ibindi bikoreshwa mukubika amarangi, acetone, gusiga irangi ryoroshye no gusiga amarangi ya spray kugirango birinde kwanduzwa numuriro numuriro. Mfite kandi firigo nto. Ndayikoresha mugukonjesha ibinyobwa byanjye.
Hamwe nibi bikoresho hamwe nicyumba cyo gusudira, nshobora gukora imishinga mito mito. Ibintu binini bigomba kuzuzwa mububiko bunini bwububiko.
Abandi basudira batanze ibitekerezo byubwenge kuburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yabo no gutuma icyumba cyabo cyo gusudira kiririmbwa.
Ndetse iyo nkorera abandi, ntabwo nigera nsimbuka kubikoresho. Ibikoresho bya pneumatike ni Dotco na Dynabrade kuko birashobora kongera kubakwa. Ibikoresho by'ubukorikori, kuko nubimena, bizasimburwa. Proto na Snap-on nibikoresho byiza, ariko nta garanti yo gusimburwa.
Kubisya disiki, nkoresha cyane cyane gusudira TIG gutunganya aluminium nicyuma. Nkoresha rero ubwoko bwa Scotch-Brite, santimetero 2, umubyimba kugeza neza cyane gukata disiki hamwe na karbide tip burrs.
Ndi umukanishi nudoda, nuko mfite ibitanda bibiri byikubye. Kennedy nahisemo bwa mbere. Byombi bifite ibishushanyo bitanu, igihagararo hamwe nagasanduku ko hejuru kubikoresho bito birambuye.
Kubihumeka, kumanuka-kumanuka kumurimo ni byiza, ariko bihenze. Kuri njye, uburebure bwiza bwameza ni 33 kugeza 34. Umwanya wakazi ugomba kuba ufite umwanya uhagije cyangwa uhagaze neza kugirango ushyireho umwobo kugirango ubashe guhuza ingingo z ibice kugirango zisudwe neza.
Ibikoresho bisabwa birimo gusya intoki, gusya kubumba, gusya amashanyarazi, gukaraba intoki, imbunda y'urushinge rwa pneumatike, inyundo yo mu bwoko bwa slag, inyundo yo gusudira, gusudira imashini, imashini ishobora guhindurwa, imashini itwara imashini, imashini ya flint, inyundo yo gusudira, C-clamp, hanze yisanduku Icyuma na pneumatic / hydraulic iterura cyangwa jack jack.
Kuri twe, ibintu byiza byongera imikorere ni amahugurwa ya insinga ya Ethernet ihujwe na buri soko y'ingufu zo gusudira, hamwe na software itanga umusaruro hamwe na kamera y'amahugurwa yo gukurikirana imirimo n'imikorere. Byongeye kandi, ifasha gusobanukirwa nimpanuka zumutekano wakazi ninkomoko yangirika kumurimo, ibikoresho, nibikoresho.
Sitasiyo nziza yo gusudira ifite ubuso bukomeye, ecran irinda, ibishushanyo byo kubika ibya ngombwa, hamwe niziga kugirango byoroshye kugenda.
Icyumba cyanjye cyo gusudira cyiza kizategurwa kugirango gisukure byoroshye, kandi ntakintu kiri hasi kizagenda kenshi. Ndashaka ahantu hanini ho gufata kugirango ndase ibisasu byanjye byo gusya kugirango mbikusanyirize hamwe kugirango bitunganyirizwe byoroshye. Izaba ifite urukuta rwometseho urukuta kugirango rushobore gufata hose kugirango nshobore gukoresha hose hanyuma nkimanika ndangije (ubwoko nkumwanya wose wohanagura inzu hamwe nigitonyanga cyamazi).
Nkunda imigozi ikururwa, ibyuma byo mu kirere byashizwe ku rukuta, hamwe n'amatara yerekana urukuta kugira ngo nshobore guhindura ubukana n'amabara y'urumuri ahantu nkorera. Aka kazu kazaba gafite ubwiza buhebuje, bushobora guhindurwa nuburebure bwa gaze ya traktor intebe yintebe ipima ibiro 600. Umuntu arashobora kwicara kumurongo mwiza wuruhu. Bizaba birimo metero 5 x 3. Shira ikirenge cya 4 x 4 cyo kuzimya hasi. Gupfukama pade yibikoresho bimwe. Isura nziza yo gusudira ibihe byose ni Screenflex. Biroroshye kwimuka, gushiraho no gusenya.
Inzira nziza yo guhumeka no kuyikuramo nasanze nukumenyera imipaka yumutego wumuyaga ufata. Ubuso bumwe bwo gufata bugera kuri santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 8 zifata. Abandi bafite imbaraga za santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 14. Nkunda ko agace kanjye ko gufatira kari hejuru y aho gusudira kugirango ubushyuhe numwotsi bizamuke kandi bigume kure yanjye numubiri wanjye. abo dukorana. Ndashaka ko akayunguruzo kari hanze yinyubako kandi kavurwa na karubone kugirango yanduze umwanda ukomeye. Kuzenguruka ukoresheje akayunguruzo ka HEPA bivuze gusa ko igihe kirenze, nzahumanya imbere yinyubako nkoresheje ibyuma biremereye cyangwa imyotsi yicyuma HEPA idashobora gufata.
Nabonye ko Lincoln Electric yoroshye yo kugaburira ibiryo hamwe nurumuri rwuzuye nibyo byoroshye guhinduranya no guhuza umuyoboro wurukuta. Ndashima byimazeyo impinduka yihuta, kuburyo nshobora kuyihindura nkurikije inzira nkoresha.
Ibyapa byinshi byumuvuduko hamwe nameza yo gusudira ntibabura ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro cyangwa guhinduranya uburebure. Ibyiza byubucuruzi bitari munsi yakazi nakoresheje ni ameza yo gusudira ya Miller hamwe na vise na fixture. Nshimishijwe cyane nameza ya Forster umunani, ariko ntabwo nshimishijwe no kuyakoresha. Kuri njye, uburebure bwiza ni 40 kugeza 45. Ndimo gusudira kandi nkitunga kugirango norohewe, nta gusudira inyuma.
Ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro ni amakaramu ya silver-stripe hamwe n'ikimenyetso cyo gusiga irangi ryinshi. Byombi binini na bito bito nibisize irangi ritukura; Atlas ikata inyundo; Ubururu n'umukara Sharpies; umusarani wa karbide uhujwe nu ntoki Gukata icyuma; sima umwanditsi wa karbide; umugozi wa rukuruzi; igikoresho gikomeye cyintoki JointMaster, hamwe numupira uhuriweho kuri magnet / kuri magnet, ikoreshwa hamwe na vise yahinduwe; Makita amashanyarazi ahindagurika yihuta ya gride, ifata PERF ikomeye Alloy; na Osborne wire brush.
Ibisabwa byumutekano ni TIG yintoki yubushyuhe bwintoki, gants ya Tilson ya aluminium yubushyuhe, ingofero ya Jackson Balder ingofero yimodoka na Phillips Safety Schott iyungurura ikirahuri cyometseho zahabu.
Imirimo yose isaba ibidukikije bitandukanye. Mu mirimo imwe n'imwe, ugomba gutwara ibikoresho byose hamwe; muyindi mirimo, ukeneye umwanya. Ntekereza ko ikintu kimwe gifasha rwose gusudira TIG ni pedal ya kure. Mubikorwa byingenzi, insinga ni ikibazo!
Welper YS-50 gusudira bifasha guca insinga n'ibikombe bisukuye. Ikindi kizwi cyane ni ingofero yo gusudira ifite umwuka mwiza, byaba byiza muri ESAB, Speedglas cyangwa Optrel.
Buri gihe mbona byoroshye kugurisha hanze izuba kuko nshobora kubona neza impande zumugurisha. Kubwibyo, kumurika nigice cyingenzi ariko cyirengagijwe igice cyo gusudira. Niba abasudira bashya badashobora kubona impande za V-groove zifatanije, bazabibura. Nyuma yuburambe bwimyaka, nize kwishingikiriza cyane kubindi byumviro byanjye, bityo kumurika ntabwo aribyingenzi ubungubu, ariko iyo nize, kubasha kubona ibyo ngurisha nibintu byose.
Witoze 5S kandi ugabanye umwanya. Niba ugomba kuzenguruka, umwanya munini uratakara.
Kate Bachman ni umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru STAMPING. Ashinzwe ibyanditswe muri rusange, ubwiza nicyerekezo cyikinyamakuru STAMPING. Muri uyu mwanya, ahindura kandi yandika ikoranabuhanga, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, n'ingingo ziranga; yandika buri kwezi; no gushiraho no kuyobora ishami risanzwe ryikinyamakuru.
Bachman afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 yumwanditsi nubwanditsi mubikorwa byinganda nizindi nganda.
FABRICATOR nikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma no gukora inganda. Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza, bigafasha ababikora gukora akazi kabo neza. Abahinguzi bakorera inganda kuva 1970.
Noneho urashobora kubona byimazeyo verisiyo ya digitale ya FABRICATOR kandi ukabona byoroshye umutungo winganda.
Ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye binyuze muburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya Tube & Pipe Journal.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Ishimire uburyo bwuzuye kuri verisiyo yububiko bwa Raporo yinyongera kugirango wige gukoresha tekinoroji yinganda ziyongera kugirango wongere imikorere kandi utezimbere umurongo wo hasi.
Noneho urashobora kubona byimazeyo verisiyo yububiko bwa The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2021