Igihugu cya Navajo nticyigeze cyemerera abakozi ba firime kwinjira muri kanyoni itukura itukura ritukura rizwi ku izina rya kanyoni. Ku butaka bw'amoko mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Arizona, ni igice cya Cheli canyon yigihugu - aho ariho navajo yatangaje diné ifite ubusobanuro bwo mu mwuka n'amateka. Coerte voorhees, umwanditsi n'Umuyobozi wa Filime yarashwe hano, yasobanuye kanyoni ihuriyeho nk '"umutima w'igihugu cya Navajo."
Filime ni epic ya kera ya canyon del muerto, biteganijwe ko izasohoka nyuma yuyu mwaka. Ivuga inkuru yumupayiniya ancchaeologuent anntstel mo wakoze hano muri 1920 no mu ntangiriro za 1930. Yashakanye na Earl Morris kandi rimwe na rimwe asobanurwa nka se wo mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba kandi akenshi bivugwa nkicyitegererezo cya Indiana Jones, Harrison Fordbuster Spianing Steven Spivelberg na George Lucas Filime Kina. Gusingiza Erris, byahujije n'urwikekwe rw'abagore muri disipulini, bimaze igihe kinini bitwikiriye ibyo yagezeho, nubwo yari umwe mu bacukuzi b'akataguro b'ibyataburuwe mu bacukuzi b'ibihanga mu by'u Rwanda.
Ku gitondo gikonje kandi cyizuba, iyo izuba ritangiye kumurikira inkuta ndende, itsinda ryamafarasi hamwe nibinyabiziga bine byatwaye imodoka igenda hepfo ya sandy canyon. Benshi muri konte yabantu 35 bakora siporo batwaye muri jeep ifunguye yatewe nubuyobozi bwa Navajo. Bagaragaje amazu y'urutare n'ubushyuhe bwubatswe na Anasazi cyangwa abacukuzi bazwi nkabantu ba Pueblo. Abakera babaga hano mbere ya BC. Navajo, ava mu bihe bidasanzwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 14. Inyuma ya convoy, akenshi yatsimbaraye mumucanga ni 1917 ford t na kamyo 1918 TT.
Mugihe cyo gutegura kamera lens ya mbere yambaye muri kanyoni, nazamutse muri Ann Earl's Earl's Umwuzukuru wimyaka 58 Wil, wari umujyanama mukuru wanditswe mu buryo. Umunyaponga, Gell yagize ati: "Aha ni ahantu hihariye kuri ANN, aho ari umunezero kandi wakoze bimwe mu bikorwa bye by'ingenzi." "Yasubiye kuri canyon inshuro nyinshi kandi yanditse ko itigeze isa kimwe kabiri. Umucyo, shampiyona, kandi ikirere gihora gihinduka. Mama yasamwe hano mu gihe cy'icuraburimbuzi mu matongo, wenda ntabibashye, yakuze aba umucuratori. "
Mubyerekanwe, twarebye umukobwa ukiri muto ugenda gahoro gahoro kamera kuri mare yera. Yari yambaye ikoti ry'uruhu brown ritondekanye n'intama n'umusatsi we uhambiriye mu ipfundo. Umukinnyi wa filime ukina nyirakuru muri iyi nkuru ni stint stant-stunt stint-muri Kristina Krell (Kristina Krell (Kristina Krell), kuri gali, ni nko kureba ifoto yumuryango ushaje. Gale yagize ati: "Sinzin cyangwa Earl, bombi barapfuye mbere yuko mvuka, ariko nasanze uko mbakunda." "Ni abantu batangaje, bafite umutima mwiza."
No kwitegereza no gufata amashusho ni John Tsosie wo muri Diné hafi ya Chinle, arizona. Ni uhuza hagati ya firime na guverinoma y'imiryango. Namubajije impamvu diné yemeye kureka aba bakinnyi ba Canyon del Muerto. Ati: "Mu bihe byashize, dukora firime ku butaka bwacu, twabonye ibintu bibi." "Bazanye abantu babarirwa mu magana, basize imyanda, bahungabana ahera, kandi bakora nkaho bafite aha hantu. Uyu murimo ni ibinyuranye. Bubaha igihugu cyacu n'abantu bacu cyane. Bakoresha byinshi bya Navajo, amafaranga ashora mu bucuruzi bwaho kandi bagafasha ubukungu bwacu. "
Gale yongeyeho, "kimwe ni ukuri kuri Ann na Earl. Bari abacukuzi ba mbere b'ibyataburuweyi bakoresha Navajo bo mu bucukuzi, kandi barihembwa neza. Earl avuga Navajo, na Ann nabo baravuga. Bamwe. Nyuma yaho, iyo atahazaga muri bombi arinda ibinyomono, yavuze ko abantu ba Navajo batuye hano bagomba kwemererwa kuguma kuko ari igice cy'ingenzi muri aha hantu. "
Iyi mpaka yaratsinze. Uyu munsi, imiryango igera kuri 80 iba mu rupfu na Cheri Canyon mu mbibi z'urwibutso rw'igihugu. Bamwe mu bashoferi n'abagendera bakoraga muri firime ni abo mu miryango, kandi bakomoka ku bantun na Earl Moruris hashize imyaka 100. Muri firime, Ann na Manto wa Navajo bakinishwa numukinnyi wa diné, bavuga Navajo hamwe na subtitles yicyongereza. Tsosie yagize ati: "Ubusanzwe." Abakinnyi ba firime ntibataye kumiryango y'Abanyamerika kavukire irimo cyangwa ururimi bavuga. "
Muri firime, umujyanama wimyaka 40 Navajo afite urwego rugufi na ponytail. Sheldon BlackHorse yakinnye clip ya YouTube kuri Smartphone ye - iyi niyo firime yo mu Burengerazuba bwa 1964 "Impanda ya kure" yerekana ". Umukinnyi wa Navajo yambaye nk'ibibaya Umuhinde arimo avugana n'umusirikare w'abasirikare ba Karere muri Navajo. Kuyumuhemu ntabwo byamenye ko umukinnyi ashimwe hamwe nundi Navajo. Ati: "Biragaragara ko ntacyo ushobora kunkorera". "Muri inzoka iri hejuru yawe - inzoka."
Muri Canyon del Muerto, abakinnyi ba Navajo bavuga verisiyo yindimi ibereye 1920. Se wa Sheldon, Taft Blackhorse, yari ururimi, umuco na Archeology na Archeology kuri uwo munsi uwo munsi. Yasobanuye ati: "Kubera ko Ann Morris yaje hano, twahuye n'umuco w'Abongereza kandi ururimi rwacu rwahindutse mu buryo butaziguye kandi rutayobora nk'icyongereza .. Navajo isobanura neza mu nyamaswa. Bavuga bati: "Genda ku rutare. "Noneho turavuga tuti:" Kugenda ku rutare. " Iyi firime izagumana uburyo bwa kera bwo kuvuga bwarazimiye. "
Iyi kipe yazamuye kanyoni. Abakozi baparaga kuri kamera barabashyiraho amaso yo hejuru, bategura ukuza k'umunyabwenge T. Ikirere ni ubururu, inkuta za kanyoni ziratukura, kandi amababi ya poplar akura icyatsi kibisi. Voorhees afite imyaka 30 muri uyu mwaka, slim, hamwe numusatsi wijimye wijimye kandi wambaye ubusa, wambaye ikabutura, t-shirt hamwe ningofero nini-yuzuye ibyatsi. Yihutiye ku mucanga. Ati: "Sinshobora kwizera ko turi hano."
Uku ni indunduro yimyaka myinshi yakazi katoroshye nabanditsi, abayobozi, abakora abakora na ba rwiyemezamirimo. Abifashijwemo na murumuna we John n'ababyeyi be, luorhees bazutse miliyoni z'amadolari mu rushinga. 55 abashoramari barenga 75, babigurisha icyarimwe. Nyuma yaho, Pandemic yatinze, yatinze umushinga wose asaba voorhee kugira ngo ashyireho ibiciro by'ibikoresho byo gukingira abantu (masike yabigizemo uruhare, n'ibindi), bikaba bikeneye kurinda abantu benshi Mu gahunda yo gufata amashusho yiminsi 34, abakinnyi bose n'abakozi ba Set.
IJORO zagishije inama abacukuzi barenga 30 ba kera cyane kugirango barebe neza kandi umuco. Yakoze ingendo 22 ya Reconchaisence kuri Canyon de Chelly na Canyon del Muerto kugirango babone ahantu heza no kurasa. Yamaze imyaka itari mike, yakoranye amateraniro y'igihugu cya Navajo na serivisi ya parike y'igihugu, kandi bafatanije gucunga urwibutso rw'igihugu cya Canyon.
Voorhees yakuriye i Boulder, muri Kolorado, kandi se yari umunyamategeko. Mubyana bye byinshi, byahumetswe na Micana Jones firime, yashakaga kuba umucukuzi wa kera. Hanyuma yashishikajwe no gukorana amashusho. Afite imyaka 12, yatangiye kwitanga ku nzu ndangamurage ku kigo cya kaminuza ya Colorado. Iyi nzu ndangamurage ni yo Alma Mater Morris kandi yateye inkunga imwe n'imwe mu bikorwa bye by'ubushakashatsi. Ifoto mu Muzungo yasabye i voorhees. Ati: "Iyi ni ifoto y'umukara n'umweru ya Earl Morris muri Canyon de Chelly. Irasa na indiana jones muriyi nyaburanga bidasanzwe. II yatekereje ati: 'Wow, ndashaka gukora firime kuri uwo muntu.' Hanyuma mbona ko ari prototype ya Indiana Jones, cyangwa wenda, nari nshimishijwe rwose. "
Lucas na Spielberg bavuze ko uruhare rwa Indiana Jones rushingiye ku njyana isanzwe igaragara mu birori bya Filime ya 1930 - ibyo bidahwitse byitwa "ubwoko bw'amateka" - kandi nta teka ry'amateka "- kandi nta mateka. Ariko, mu yandi magambo, bemeye ko bahumekewe igice cy'icyitegererezo cy'ubuzima butayu busanzwe: Umucurazi w'icuravumbuke, Sylvanus Morley Witeguye Itsinda ry'Urusengero Rukuru rwa Mayaman Chichén Itzá, n'umuyobozi ucukura, Earl Morris, Earl , kwambara ikoti rya Fedora na Ikoti ryijimye, wahujije umwuka utoroshye wo kwidagadura kandi ubumenyi bukomeye.
The desire to make a film about Earl Morris has been accompanied by Voorhees through high school and Georgetown University, where he studied history and classics, and the Graduate School of Film at the University of Southern California. Ikintu cya mbere kiranga "umurongo wa mbere" washyizwe ahagaragara na Netflix muri 2016 Intambara y'Urukiko rwa Elgin Marbles, kandi ahindukirira cyane insanganyamatsiko ya Earl Morris.
Inyandiko za voorhees zahise zabaye ibitabo bibiri byanditswe na Ann Morris muri make (1931), bimupfuka igihe cye na Ear. Igihe cyashize, kandi "gucukura mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba" (1933 ), ivuga ibyabaye mu mfuruka enye na cyane cyane canyon del muerto. Muri ayo bikorwa bizima - kubera ko ababwiriza batemera ko abagore bashobora kwandika igitabo ku nyenyeri ku bucukumbuzi bw'abantu bakuru, bityo bakagurishwa ku bagabo bakuru - Morris asobanura ko uyu mwuga "arohereza ku isi" agenda mu kiruhuko cyo kugarura impapuro zitatanye za acobiography. " Nyuma yo kwibanda ku nyandiko ye, Voorhees yahisemo kwibanda kuri Ann. "Ijwi rye ryari muri ibyo bitabo. Natangiye kwandika inyandiko. "
Iyo jwi ni amakuru kandi yemewe, ariko nanone kandi usekeje. Ku bijyanye n'urukundo rwa Canyon Canyon, yandikaga mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba, ati: "Ndemera ko ndi umwe mu bahohotewe batabarika mu karere k'amajyepfo y'uburengerazuba mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba - iyi ni indwara idakira, yica kandi idakira kandi idakira kandi idakira."
Muri "Ubucukuzi muri Yucatan", yasobanuye ibikoresho bitatu "bikenewe rwose" by'abacukuzi, aribyo amasuka, n'ibitekerezo - ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa byoroshye. . Ati: "Bigomba kugenzurwa neza nukuri mugihe ukomeza amazi ahagije guhinduka no guhuza nkibintu bishya bigaragara. Igomba kugengwa n'ubwenge bukomeye n'ubwenge busanzwe, kandi ... gupima imiti y'ubuzima bikorwa bitewe na chimiste. "
Yanditse atitaye ku bitekerezo, ibisigisigi byacukuwe n'abacukuzi bari "amagufwa yomye n'umukungugu utandukanye." Ibitekerezo byabemereye "kongera kubaka inkuta z'imijyi yaguye ... Tekereza imihanda minini ku isi, yuzuye abagenzi bafite amatsiko yose, abacuruzi b'abanyamururumba, abacuruzi b'abanyamururumba, batibagiwe rwose intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa cyane."
Igihe IJORO zasabye Ann muri kaminuza ya Colorado muri Boulder, yakundaga kumva igisubizo kimwe - hamwe namagambo menshi, kuki umuntu wasinze umugore wa Earl Morris. Nubwo Ann yabaye umusinzi cyane mu myaka ye ya nyuma, iki kibazo cyo kugometse kandi kigaragaza urugero umwuga wa Ann Morris wibagiwe, yirengagijwe, cyangwa akanabuza umutima.
Inga Calvin, umwarimu wa antroropologiya muri kaminuza ya Colorado, yandikaga igitabo kivuga kuri Ann Morris, ahanini ashingiye ku mabaruwa ye. Yavuze ati: "Ni mu by'ukuri koko ari umucukuzi w'icuraburimbuzi mu matongo n'amahugurwa yo mu murima mu Bufaransa, ariko kubera ko ari igitsina gore, ntabwo afatana uburemerewe." Ati: "Ni umukobwa ukiri muto, mwiza, ushimishije ukunda gushimisha abantu. Ntabwo ifasha. Akwirakwiza ibicukumbuzi binyuze mu bitabo, kandi ntibifasha. Abacukuzi bakomeye mu masomo basuzugura abakene. Iki ni ikintu cy'umukobwa kuri bo. "
Calvin atekereza ko Morris ari "udahagaze kandi bidasanzwe." Mu ntangiriro ya za 1920, uburyo bwa Ann yambara mu murima - Kugenda mu muyaga, amaguru, n'intangashwari mu nteruro - byari bikabije ku bagore. Ati: "Ahantu kure cyane, kuryama mu nkambi yuzuye abagabo bazunguza spatula, harimo n'abanyamerika kavukire, ni bamwe."
Nk'uko byatangajwe na Mary Ann Legine, umwarimu wa Anthropology muri Franklin na Marshall muri Pennsylvania, Morris hari "ubupayiniya, bukolonizwaga." Mu gihe ivangura ry'uburinganire ribuza inzira y'ubushakashatsi bw'amasomo, yasanze asobanura ibyo babonye, no kwandika ibitabo byiza. Ati: "Yatangije uburyo n'intego z'icyatsi mu ruhame mu ruhame, harimo n'abakobwa bato". "Igihe yavugaga inkuru ye, yanditse mu mateka yo mu bucukumbuzi bw'Abanyamerika."
Igihenn yageraga muri Chichen Itza, Yucatan, mu 1924, Silivanas Molly yamusabye kwita ku mukobwa we w'imyaka 6 kandi akora nk'umucunga w'abashyitsi. Kugira ngo bahunge ayo mirimo kandi bashakishe urubuga, yabonye urusengero ruto rwirengagijwe. Yiyemeza Molly kumureka acukugezaho, maze aracukura neza. Iyo Earl yagaruye urusengero ruhebuje rwabarwanyi (800-1050 ad), amashusho yabahanga cyane Ann yakoporoga no kwiga mural. Ubushakashatsi bwe no kugereranya ni igice cyingenzi cyimibare ibiri yurusengero rwabarwanyi muri Chichen It, Yucatan, yatangajwe namashusho ya Earge muri 1931. Umwanditsi.
Mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Amerika, Ann na Earl bakoze uburebure bwa kabiri kandi bandika kandi biga petroglyphs mu turere tune. Igitabo cye kuri izo mbaraga zashenye ibitekerezo gakondo bya Anasazi. Nkuko voorhees babivuze, "abantu batekereza ko iki gice cyigihugu cyamye kimaze kubahira abahigi. Anasazi ntabwo atekereza ko afite umuco, imigi, umuco, na moshi. ICYO Ann Morris yakoze muri kiriya gitabo neza cyane kandi yagennye ibihe byose byigenga byumuco wimyaka 1000-agabana 1000 1, 2, 3, 4; Pueblo 3, 4, n'ibindi. "
Voorhees aramubona nk'umukobwa wo mu kinyejana cya 21 uhagaze mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Ati: "Mu buzima bwe, yarirengagijwe, yashigikiwe, arashinyagurira kandi akabangamiwe nkana, kuko archeology ari club y'abahungu". "Urugero rwe rwa kera ni ibitabo bye. Byandikiwe neza kubantu bakuru hamwe na dogere za kaminuza, ariko bagomba gutangazwa nibitabo byabana. "
IJORO zasabye Tom Felton (zizwi cyane ku gukina draco Malfoy muri Harry Politiki) kugirango ukine Earl Morris. Producer Ann Morris (Ann Morris) akina Abigayili, azwi cyane kuri TV ya TV yo mu Bwongereza "TIN Inyenyeri yo mu matongo", n'abato mu matongo bakubise umubiri. Voorhees ati: "Ninkaho dusubize kuri Ann. "Biratangaje iyo muhuye."
Ku munsi wa gatatu wa Canyon, voorhee n'abakozi bageze mu gacen Annn banyuze maze bapfa hafi kubera kuzamuka urutare, aho we na we akaba ari archeology mu buvumbuzi, hejuru hafi yinkombe ya kanyoni, itagaragara kuva hepfo.
Mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19, hari ibitero bikunze kwibasirwa, no ntambara, n'intambara hagati ya Navajo na Epipone muri New Mexico. Mu 1805, abasirikari bo muri Espagne bagendeye muri kanyon kugirango bahorere igitero giheruka. Hafi ya 25 Navajos - abasaza, abagore, nabana - bwihishe mu buvumo. Iyo bitaba ku mukecuru watangiye gutuka abasirikare, avuga ko ari "abantu bakoze amateka", bari kwihisha.
Abasirikare bo muri Espagne ntibashoboraga kurasa intego yabo mu buryo butaziguye, ariko amasasu yabo yirukanwa ku rukuta rw'ubuvumo, arakomeretsa cyangwa yica abantu benshi imbere. Abasirikare bazamuka mu buvumo, bica abakomeretse kandi bibye ibintu byabo. Nyuma yimyaka 120, Ann na En na Earl Morris binjiye mu buvumo basanga abashimusi ba Skeletish, amasasu yishe Navajo, kandi akaba yarayobeye hejuru y'urukuta rw'inyuma. Ubwicanyi bwahaye urupfu rwagati. .
Taft BlackHorse yagize ati: "Dufite kirazira cyane ku bapfuye. Ntabwo tuvuga ibyabo. Ntabwo dukunda kuguma aho abantu bapfa. Niba umuntu apfuye, abantu bakunda kureka inzu. Ubugingo bw'abapfuye buzababaza abazima, bityo natwe abantu na bo bakurinda kwica ubuvumo no mu mahanga. " Ubupfu bwa Navajo bushobora kuba bumwe mu mpamvu zituma Canyon y'abapfuye itagize ingaruka mbere yuko An na Earl Morris bahageze. Yasobanuye rwose ko ari "imwe mu mbuga zabunzizi ku macurayi ku isi."
Ntabwo ari kure yubuvumo bwa holocaus ni ahantu heza kandi heza hitwa ubuvumo bwa Mummy: Ubu ni bwo bwa mbere bushimishije voorhees bigaragara kuri ecran. Ubu ni ubuvumo bubiri bwumucanga wuzuye umuyaga. Kuruhande rwa metero 200 hejuru yubutaka bwa canyon ni umunara utunguranye hamwe nibyumba byinshi, byose byubatswe hamwe na Masonry na Anasazi cyangwa abakurambere ba Pueblo abantu.
Mu 1923, Ann na Earl Morris yacukuwe hano kandi babonye ibimenyetso byumwaka 1.000, harimo imirambo myinshi hamwe numusatsi nuruhu biracyafite ishingiro. Hafi ya buri mummy-man, umugore, numwana-wambaye ibisasu n'amasaro; Na none se kagonda yinyamanswa mugihe cyo gushyingura.
Imwe mu mirimo ya Ann ni ugukuraho umwanda wa Mummies mu binyejana hanyuma ukureho imbeba zo kurera mu cyuho. Ntashidikanya na gato. Ann na Earl bamaze kurongora, kandi iyi ni ukwezi kwa beney.
Inzu nini ya Adobe muri Tucson muri Tucson, mu kajagari k'ubuhanga mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba n'ibikoresho bya kera bya kera, hari umubare munini w'inzandiko, amafoto n'imbabazi na nyirakuru. Yakuyeho guhinduranya mu cyumba cye, Morriss yatwaraga mu gihe cyo gukurikiranwa. A Earli Morris yerekeje ku mugabo wishe se nyuma yo gutongana mumodoka yari i Farmington, New Mexico. Gale ati: "Amaboko ya Earl yahinda umushyitsi ku buryo yashoboraga gukora pistolet." "Amaze gukurura imbarutso, imbunda ntabwo yatwitse kandi yiruka mu bwoba."
Earle yavukiye i Kama, New Mexico mu 1889. Yakuze hamwe na se, injeniyeri w'ikamyo n'umuhanga mu wubakwa n'umuryango w'ubwubatsi ukorera mu rwego rwo gushyira mu rwego rwo mu rwego rwo mu muhanda, kubaka uruvumo, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, imishinga icumbike. Mu gihe cyabo cyakazi, Data n'umuhungu bashakishaga ibisigisigi bivuka; Earle yakoresheje umushinga ugufi gutoranya inkono ye ya mbere afite imyaka 31/2. Se amaze kwicwa, ubucukuzi bwibintu bwahindutse ubwabwo bwa Earl. Mu 1908, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Colorado i Boulder, aho yinjije impamyabumenyi y'ikirere, ariko yashimishwa n'ubucukuzi bw'amacuku, ariko nanone ubumenyi no gusobanukirwa ibyahise. Mu 1912, yateguye amatongo ya Mayan muri Guatemala. Mu 1917, afite imyaka 28, yatangiye gucukura no kugarura amatongo ya Aztec ya abakurambere ba Pueblo muri New Mexico kubera Ingoro Ndangamurage y'Abanyamerika.
Ann yavutse 1900 akurira mu muryango ukize muri Omaha. Ku myaka 6, nkuko yabivuze muri "majyepfo y'uburengerazuba acukura", inshuti y'umuryango yamubajije icyo yashakaga gukora akuriye. Nkuko yabivuze, yiyubashye kandi agamije Imana, yatanze igisubizo nyacyo cyubuzima bwe bukuze: "Ndashaka gucukura ubutunzi bwe bukuze:" Ndashaka gucukura ubutunzi bwe bukuze: "Ndashaka gucukura mu Buhinde, irangi no kwambara no kwambara kujya ku mbunda hanyuma ujye muri kaminuza. "
Gal yasomye amabaruwa Ann yandikira nyina kuri Smith muri Norpenpton, Massachusetts. "Umwarimu yavuze ko yari umukobwa uzi ubwenge muri Smith College," Gale yarambwiye. "Nubuzima bw'Ishyaka, usekeje cyane, birashoboka ko yihishe inyuma. Yakomeje gukoresha urwenya mu mabaruwa ye akabwira nyina ibintu byose, harimo n'iminsi adashobora guhaguruka. Kwiheba? Hangover? Ahari byombi. Nibyo, mubyukuri ntituzi. "
Ann ashimishwa n'abantu bo hambere, amateka ya kera, hamwe na societe y'Abanyamerika kavukire mbere yo kwigarurira Abanyaburayi. Yitotombera umwarimu w'amateka ye avuga ko amasomo yabo yose yatangiye atinze kandi ko umuco na guverinoma bashizweho. Yanditse ati: "Ntabwo yatoteje umwarimu warambiwe. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ya Smith mu 1922, yafashe ubwato yerekeza mu Bufaransa kugira ngo yinjire mu gitabo cy'Abanyamerika mu bucukumbuzi bw'amakuba acumbamo bwaho mu bucukumbuzi bw'amakuba, aho yakiriye imyitozo yo gucukura umurima.
Nubwo mbere yari yarahuye na Earl Morris muri Horgock, New Mexico - yasuye mubyara - gahunda yigihe cyo kurambagizanyaga. Ariko bisa naho Earl yohereje ibaruwa muri Ann mugihe yigaga mu Bufaransa, amusaba kumurongora. Gale ati: "Yashimishijwe cyane na we." "Yashakanye n'intwari ye. Nuburyo kandi bwo kuba umucukuzi w'ibyataburuwe mu matongo - kugira ngo yinjire mu nganda. " Mu ibaruwa yandikiye umuryango we mu 1921, yavuze ko aramutse ari umuntu, Earl yakwishimira kumuha akazi ushinzwe gucuku, ariko umuterankunga we ntazigera yemerera umugore gufata uyu mwanya. Yanditse ati: "Ntawabura kuvuga, amenyo yanjye yarakubise kubera gusya."
Ubukwe bwabereye i Gallup, New Mexico mu 1923. Hanyuma, nyuma yo gucukura ubuki mu buvumo bwa Mummy, aho ikigo cya Carnegie cyahaye umwanya wo gucukura no kubaka urusengero rwwarwanyi muri Chichen It. Ku meza y'igikoni, Gail yashyize amafoto ya sogokuru mu marafu ya Mayan-Ann yambaye ingofero nziza n'ishati yera, gukoporora mural; Earl yimanitse sima ivanze ku gikamyo; kandi ari mu rusengero ruto rwa Xtoloc Ceorote. Hano "yatumye hamg we" nkacumiwe, yanditse mu bucukuzi muri Yucatan.
Mu bindi bya 1920, umuryango wa Morris wabayeho ubuzima bw'imibereho, kugabana igihe hagati ya Yucatan na South Underengerazuba bwa Amerika. Duhereye mumaso hamwe nijambo ryumubiri ryerekanwe mumafoto ya Ann, kimwe nicyuza mu bitabo bye, amabaruwa n'ibishushanyo, biragaragara ko afata umuntu ukomeye kandi wubwenge hamwe numugabo ashima. Nk'uko Inga Calvin, Ann arimo kunywa inzoga - ntibisanzwe ko mu matongo mu matongo yo mu murima - ariko aracyakora kandi yishimira ubuzima bwe.
Noneho, mugihe runaka muri 1930, uyu mugore uzi ubwenge, ufite imbaraga aba hemitse. Gale yagize ati: "Iri ni ryo miza yo hagati mu buzima bwe, kandi umuryango wanjye ntiwabiganiraho." Ati: "Igihe nabazaga mama kuri Ann, yavugaga ukuri ati: 'Ni umusinzi,' hanyuma uhindure ingingo. Ntabwo mpakana ko Ann ari umusinzi - agomba kuba - ariko ndatekereza ko ibi bisobanuro ari fipprectistic NS. "
Gale yashakaga kumenya niba gutura no kubyara i Boulder, muri Kolorado (nyina Elizabeth Ann yavutse mu 1933, yavukiye mu 1933) yari inzibacyuho itose nyuma y'izo myaka idasanzwe. Inga Calvin yagize ati: "Iyo ni ikuzimu. Kuri Ann n'abana be, baramutinya. " Ariko, hariho kandi inkuru zerekeye Ann ufashe imyambarire yimyambarire kubana bo munzu ya Bouler.
Igihe yari afite imyaka 40, ni gake yavuye mu cyumba hejuru. Nk'uko umuryango umwe, yari kugenda hasi kabiri mu mwaka wo gusura abana be, kandi birabujijwe rwose. Hariho syringe na bunsen biruka muri icyo cyumba, byatumye abagize umuryango bakeka ko yakoreshaga morphine cyangwa heroine. Gail ntabwo yatekereje ko ari ukuri. Ann afite diyabete kandi arimo gutera insuline. Yavuze ko wenda igituba gitwikwa gikoreshwa mu gushyushya ikawa cyangwa icyayi.
Ati: "Ntekereza ko iyi ari ihuriro ry'ibintu byinshi". Ati: "Ari gusinda, barwaye diyabete, rubagimpande rukomeye, kandi rwose barwaye indwara yo kwiheba." Mu mpera z'ubuzima bwe, Earl yanditse ibaruwa yan ibaruwa imaze gukora ibyo umuganga yari yarakoze X byerekanaga nodules yera, "nk'umurizo w'ingoma zerekana umugongo". Gale yafashe ko nodule yari ikibyimba n'ububabare byari bikomeye.
Coerte voorthees yashakaga kurasa Canyon de Chelly na Canyon del Muerto amashusho ahantu nyabyo muri Arizona, ariko kubwimpamvu zamafaranga yagombaga kurasa hafi yimbere ahandi. Leta ya New Mexico, aho we n'itsinda rye riherereye, ritanga inkunga nyinshi zo gutanga imisoro muri Leta, mu gihe Arizona ntabwo itanga inama.
Ibi bivuze ko guhagarara muri Canyon Fristliment yigihugu agomba kuboneka muri New Mexico. Nyuma yo kwisubiraho cyane, yahisemo kurasa muri parike itukura ku nkombe za Gallup. Igipimo cyimiterere ni gito cyane, ariko gikozwe mumusendezo wumutuku, wangijwe numuyaga nkumuyaga, kandi unyuranye nimyizerere ikunzwe, kamera ni umubeshyi mwiza.
Muri Hongyan, abakozi bakoranye n'amafarasi badakorana mu muyaga n'imvura kugeza nimugoroba, umuyaga uhinduka urubura. Ni saa sita, urubura rurarakara mu butayu bwo hejuru, kandi Laurie - mu byukuri ishusho muzima ya Ann Morris - ni umushinga wa BlackHorse n'umuhungu we Sheldon Navajo imirongo.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-09-2021