Ibyiza bya vacuum yinganda

Ingingo

I. IRIBURIRO

• Incamake muri make akamaro k'isuku mu buryo bw'inganda.
• Menyesha ingingo yisuku yinganda nuruhare rwabo.
• Ibisobanuro nintego ya vacuum yinganda.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwa vacuum yinganda (H1).
• Ibice by'ingenzi n'ibiranga.
• Muganire ku buryo Isuku yinganda zunganda zitezimbere ubuziranenge.
• Ingaruka z'umukungugu n'imyanda ku buzima no gutanga umusaruro.
• Inyungu za Hepa muyungurura (H2).
• Uburyo icyumba cya vacuum cyangiza ingendo.
• Igihe n'ibiciro byo kuzigama.
• Ubushakashatsi bwimanza ningero nyayo-yisi (H2).
• Uburyo Isuku rya vacuum ya vacuum ishobora gukemura hejuru nibikoresho bitandukanye.
• Akamaro ko guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'inganda (H2).
• Uruhare rwa vacuum yinganda mu nganda mu kubungabunga umutekano.
• Gukemura ibikoresho byangiza.
• Kubahiriza amategeko y'umutekano (H2).
• Muganire ku cyubahiro gikomeye cyo gusukura icyumba cya vacuum.
• Igiciro-cyiza mugihe runaka.
• Inama yo kubungabunga (H2).
• Uburyo icyumba cya vacuum cyandura bigira uruhare mu kuramba.
• Kugereranya uburyo gakondo.
• Ibidukikije biranga ibidukikije n'amahitamo (H2).
• Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye.
• Akamaro ko guhuza icyuho kubikenewe byinganda.
• Inama zo gufata icyemezo kiboneye (H2).
• Akamaro ko kubungabunga buri gihe.
• Gusukura gahunda nibikorwa byiza.
• Kwagura ubuzima bwa vacuum yinganda (H2).
• Shyira ahagaragara inganda zinyuranye zitungukirwa na vacuum yinganda.
• Ubushakashatsi bwimanza ninkuru zitsinzi.
• Ubunararibonye bwisi buturuka kubakoresha ibicuruzwa byinganda.
• Inkuru z'umuntu bwite zukuntu ibi bikoresho byagize icyo bihindura.
• Muganire ku ikoranabuhanga rigaragara n'ikirangantego mu nganda zisukuye mu nganda.
• Guhanura ejo hazaza.
• Vuga muri make ibyiza byingenzi bya vacuum yinganda.
• Shimangira akamaro kabo muburyo bwinganda.

II. Ibyingenzi byisuku yinganda

III. Ubwiza bwo mu kirere

IV. Kongera imikorere no gutanga umusaruro

V. Guhuza no guhuza n'imihindagurikire

Vi. Umutekano mubidukikije byangiza

Vii. Kuramba no kuramba

VIII. Kuramba no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije

IX. Guhitamo Iburyo Inganda Inganda

X. Kubungabunga no kwitaho

Xi. Inganda-Porogaramu

Xii. Ubuhamya bwabakoresha

Xiii. Ibihe by'ejo hazaza mu isuku ingana

XIV. Umwanzuro

Ingingo

Intangiriro

Isuku ni ikintu cyambere muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kubungabunga ibidukikije bidafite isuku kandi bidafite ishingiro ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa ku mibereho myiza y'abakozi ariko nanone bikagira uruhare rukomeye mu buryo bw'umutekano n'umutekano w'ibikorwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasenya ibyiza bya vacuum yinganda ya vacuum, ibikoresho bikomeye byagenewe gukemura ibibazo byihariye byisuku yinganda.

Ibyingenzi byisuku yinganda

Isuku ry'inganda za Vacuum, akenshi zivugwa ko ari abakusanya ivumbi cyangwa abakusanya ivumbi ry'inganda, ni ibikoresho bihambaye imirimo ifatika kugira ngo bisabwa mu nganda, ububiko, ibidukikije, n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Izi mashini ntabwo ari imvururu zo murugo. Baje mumiterere itandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe kwita kubikenewe byihariye.

Ubwiza bwo mu kirere

Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze zisuku yinganda ya vacuum nintererano ikomeye kugirango utezimbere ikirere. Mu buryo bw'inganda, umukungugu n'imyanda uhorana, biganisha ku kugabanuka mu kirere. Kurenza urugero ku bice byo mu kirere bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abakozi ndetse n'imikorere y'imashini.

Aha niho abanyarugomo twizamugirana. Ifite ibikoresho bya Hepa (uburyo buke-bugurumana kuyungurura) muyungurura, barafatwa neza no kugumana ibice byiza, kubabuza kuzenguruka mu kirere. Hamwe n'ubwiza bwo mu kirere cyateye imbere, abakozi ntibakunze kubabazwa n'ibibazo by'ubuhumekeshwa, kandi imashini ntizikunda kwangirika kwatewe n'umukungugu.

Kongera imikorere no gutanga umusaruro

Mu nganda, igihe ni amafaranga. Induru yinganda ya vacuum streamline inzira yo gukora isuku, yemerera ibikorwa byiza kandi bitanga umusaruro. Uburyo gakondo gakondo, nko gukora isuku no gukora isuku, ntabwo ari ugutwara igihe gusa ahubwo binagira akamaro mugukuraho imyanda yinangiye.

Ku rundi ruhande, Induru ya vacuum, kurundi ruhande, irashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini mugihe gito. Ubushobozi bwabo bukomeye bwa suction bwemeza ko nta mukungugu cyangwa imyanda isigaye inyuma, bikavamo isuku nibidukikije. Ibi ntibikiza umwanya gusa ahubwo binagabanya amafaranga yumurimo.

Ingero zisi-zisi zerekana ingaruka za vacuum yinganda zinganda kumisaruro. Kurugero, mu gihingwa cyo gukora cya mbere cyo gukora isuku y'intoki, intangiriro y'isuku y'inganda zagabanije igihe cyo gusukura 50%, bivamo kwiyongera gukomeye mu musaruro rusange.

Bitandukanye no guhuza n'imihindagurikire

Igenamiterere ry'inganda riratandukanye cyane, kandi rero ibisabwa byoza. Ubuso butandukanye, ibikoresho, nuburyo bwimyanda busaba ibisubizo bitandukanye. Isuku yinganda ya vacuum yagenewe guhuza nibibazo bitandukanye. Baza bafite imigereka itandukanye nibikoresho bituma bahanagura neza neza.

Niba ukeneye gusukura amagorofa atoroshye, imashini ziryoshye, cyangwa amazi, habaye isuku ingana yinganda zijyanye ninshingano. Ubu buhanganye butuma buri no muri cranny yinganda zishobora guhorana isuku kandi zifite umutekano.

Umutekano mubidukikije byangiza

Umutekano ningirakamaro cyane mubidukikije byinganda, cyane cyane abakemura ibikoresho bibi nibintu bibangamiwe. Induru ya vacuum ya vacuum ifite uruhare rukomeye mugukomeza ibipimo byumutekano. Bafite ibikoresho byo kudakora umukungugu n'imyanda bisanzwe gusa ahubwo bafite ibikoresho byangiza nk'imiti, asbestos, n'ibikoresho by'icyuma.

Kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano ntabwo biganirwaho munganda aho ubugenzuzi buke bushobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi. Isuku yinganda ya vacuum, yagenewe guhura no kurenza ibipimo byumutekano, tanga amahoro yo mumitekerereze kubakozi nabakoresha.

Kuramba no kuramba

Isuku yinganda ya vacuum yubatswe kugirango ibone imbere ikoreshwa ryinganda zinganda. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye butuma bashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye, bitanga imikorere yigihe gito. Mugihe ishoramari ryambere risa nkaho rirenze, ubuzima bwagutse bwiya mashini kuruta gutsindishiriza amafaranga.

Kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza kwisukura icyumba cyawe cyinganda. Gusukura buri gihe muyunguruzi, amazu, nibindi bigize ni ngombwa. Imashini yabungabunzwe neza irashobora kugukorera imyaka myinshi, itanga inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari ryawe.

Kuramba no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije

Mugihe cyo kongera ubwenge bwibidukikije, Isuku yinganda ya vacuum itanga igisubizo cyangiza eco ugereranije nuburyo bwo gusukura gakos. Gusukura no gukora isuku mu ntoki birashobora gutuma umukungugu n'imyanda bigabanywa mu bidukikije, kongera ikirenge cya karubone. Isuku yinganda ya vacuum, hamwe na sisitemu zabo zambere zisimbuza, komeza ibidukikije kandi uzi neza.

Mugufata no kugumana umukungugu nimyanda, izi mashini zigira uruhare mu bikorwa birambye mubikorwa byinganda. Byongeye kandi, isuku nyinshi yinganda ya vacuum ije ifite ingufu-ikora ingamba zifatika, kugabanya ibikoresha imbaraga no kurushaho kugabanya ingaruka zabo ibidukikije.

Guhitamo Iburyo Inganda Inganda

Guhitamo icyumba cyinganda cyinganda ningirakamaro gusarura inyungu zose zavuzwe haruguru. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo ubunini bw'ikigo, ubwoko bw'imyanda bwo gusukurwa, n'inganda zikenewe mu nganda. Gushora igihe mu bushakashatsi no guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye cyishura mugihe kirekire.

Kubungabunga no kwitaho

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango hakomeze gukora neza no kuramba byisuku yawe yinganda. Gusukura muyungurura, gusiba umukungugu, no kugenzura kwambara no kurira nibigize gahunda yo kubungabunga. Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wo kwita no kwitondera.

Inganda-Porogaramu

Isuku yinganda ya vacuum irashaka porogaramu muburyo butandukanye. Kuva gukora no kubaka kubitunganya ibiryo hamwe na farumasi, izi mashini ningirakamaro. Reka dusuzume imanza nke zisanzwe zikoreshwa nuburyo bwo gusukura inganda byahinduye imigenzo yo gukora isuku.

Ubuhamya bwabakoresha

Kumva kubakoresha bahuye nibyiza byo gusukura icyumba cyacyuhongo birashobora kumurikira. Ubuhamya bwabo bwesheje ingaruka nyayo yiyi mashini nuburyo batezimbere akazi ndetse no gukora neza.

Ibihe by'ejo hazaza mu isuku ingana

Mugihe tekinoroji yiterambere, bityo ibisubizo byogusukura inganda. Inganda zifata inganda yinganda ntizishobora. Shakisha inzira zigezweho kandi ikoranabuhanga rigaragaramo ejo hazaza h'inganda zinganda.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, Isuku yinganda ya vacuum itanga inyungu nyinshi zingirakamaro mugukomeza ubuziranenge, umutekano, kandi neza ingamba zinganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza ubwiza bwikirere, kuzamura umusaruro, buhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye, kandi tukaremeza umutekano biba ibikoresho bitagereranywa munganda butandukanye.

Nk'inganda zikomeje guhinduka no gushyira mu gaciro cya vacuum ya vacuum mu nganda, inganda zo mu Isezerano ku buryo ikoranabuhanga riharanira inyungu rishobora kugira uruhare mu bikorwa byiza kandi bifite umutekano.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)

1. A. Isuku yinganda ya vacuum ibereye gusa ibikoresho binini byinganda?

• Oya, Induru yinganda za vacuum ziza mubunini butandukanye kandi zikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi, uhereye kumahugurwa mato kubiti binini bikora.

2. Ni kangahe nkwiye gusukura muyungurura mu gihuru cya vacuum y'inganda?

• Inshuro yo gushungura biterwa no gukoresha imikoreshereze. Nibyiza gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe, ariko muri rusange, muyunguruzi bigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugirango bikomeze imikorere ya peak.

3. Isuku yinganda ya vacuum irashobora gukora isuku itose kandi yumye?

• Nibyo, isuku nyinshi yinganda zagenewe gukemura ibicuruzwa bitose kandi byumye, bitanga ibisobanuro kubintu bitandukanye byinganda.

4. Ese Isuku yinganda ya vacuum isimbuye gukenera gusukura imtoki rwose?

• Mugihe isuku ya vacuum yinganda ishobora kugabanya cyane gukomeye gukomera, imirimo imwe n'imwe irashobora gusaba gutabara mu mahame, cyane cyane ahantu hakomeye.

5. Hoba hari inganda zinganda zifatanije na vacuum yinganda?

• Nibyo, inganda zimwe zifite impamyabumenyi hamwe nibipimo byihariye byo gusukura icyumba kugirango babone neza umutekano nibisabwa. Ni ngombwa guhitamo icyitegererezo cyujuje ubuziranenge.