Inkuru iri inyuma yimyaka ya beto nuburyo ishobora kugabanya uburemere bwa beto mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa bikomeye.
Iki nigitekerezo cyoroshye, ariko igisubizo ntabwo cyoroshye: gabanya uburemere bwa beto utagize ingaruka kumbaraga zayo. Reka turusheho kugora ikintu mugihe dukemura ibibazo by ibidukikije; ntugabanye gusa karubone mugikorwa cyo kubyara, ariko kandi ugabanye imyanda uta kumuhanda.
Bart Rockett, nyiri beto isennye ya Philadelphia hamwe n'ibirahuri bya Rockett yagize ati: "Iyi yari impanuka yuzuye." Yabanje kugerageza kurushaho guteza imbere sisitemu ye yo gutwikisha beto, igorofa ikoresha ibice 100% byongeye gutunganywa nyuma yibirahure nyuma yumuguzi kugirango habeho ingaruka za terrazzo. Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, bihendutse 30% kandi bitanga garanti yimyaka 20. Sisitemu yagenewe gukonjeshwa cyane kandi igura amadorari 8 kumaguru ugereranije na terrazzo gakondo, birashobora kuzigama umushoramari wa polishinge amafaranga menshi mugihe atanga amagorofa meza.
Mbere yo gusya, Rockett yatangiye uburambe bwe mumyaka 25 yo kubaka beto. Ikirahuri "icyatsi" cyongeye gukoreshwa cyamushishikaje mu nganda zikoze neza, hanyuma ikirahure kirenga. Nyuma yuburambe bwimyaka myinshi, ibikorwa bye bisize neza yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi (mumwaka wa 2016, yatsindiye "Umusomyi Choice Award" ya Concrete World nibindi bihembo 22 mumyaka yashize kugeza ubu), intego ye ni ikiruhuko. Gahunda nyinshi zateguwe neza.
Igihe Archie Filshill yari aparitse kugira ngo yongere lisansi, yabonye ikamyo ya Rockett, yakoreshaga ibirahuri byongeye gukoreshwa. Nkuko Phil Hill yari abizi, niwe wenyine wakoze ikintu cyose hamwe nibikoresho. Filshill ni umuyobozi mukuru hamwe n’umushinga washinze AeroAggregates, uruganda rukora ultra-yumucyo ufunze-selile ifuro ibirahuri (FGA). Amatanura y’isosiyete akoresha kandi ibirahuri byongeye gukoreshwa nyuma y’umuguzi 100%, kimwe n’ikirahure cya Rockett's Glass Overlay, ariko igiteranyo cy’ubwubatsi cyakozwe ni cyoroshye, kidacanwa, cyiziritse, kidafite amazi, kidakurura, kirwanya imiti, ibora na aside. Ibi bituma FGA isimburwa nuburyo bwiza bwinyubako, inkombe zoroheje, imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza imizigo hamwe na subgrades izigamye, no kugabanya imizigo yinyuma inyuma yo kugumana inkuta ninyubako.
Mu Kwakira 2020, Rockett yagize ati: "Yaje aho ndi ashaka kumenya icyo nkora." “Yavuze ati: 'Niba ushobora gushira ayo mabuye (igiteranyo cye) muri beto, uzagira ikintu kidasanzwe.'”
AeroAggregates ifite amateka yimyaka 30 i Burayi nimyaka 8 muri Amerika. Nk’uko Rockett abitangaza ngo guhuza misa yoroheje y’ibirahuri bishingiye ku ifuro hamwe na sima byahoze ari ikibazo nta gisubizo kibaye.
Muri icyo gihe, Rockett yakoresheje cima cima ya sima hasi kugirango yizere ko igorofa ye ibona ubwiza nubwiza ashaka. Yari afite amatsiko y'ibizaba, avanga iyi sima hamwe nuburemere bworoshye. Rockett yagize ati: "Numara gushyiramo sima, [agregate] izareremba hejuru." Niba umuntu agerageje kuvanga igice cya beto, ntabwo aribyo ushaka. Nyamara, amatsiko ye yamuteye gukomeza.
Isima ya csa yera yaturutse muri sosiyete yitwa Caltra, iherereye mu Buholandi. Umwe mubakwirakwiza Rockett akoresha ni Delta Performance, izobereye mu kuvanga, amabara na sima ingaruka zidasanzwe. Shawn Hays, nyir'umukuru akaba na perezida wa Delta Performance, yasobanuye ko nubwo beto isanzwe ari imvi, ubuziranenge bwera muri sima butuma abashoramari basiga amabara hafi y'amabara ayo ari yo yose - ubushobozi budasanzwe iyo ibara ari ngombwa. .
Hayes yagize ati: "Ntegerezanyije amatsiko gukorana na Joe Ginsberg (uzwi cyane mu bishushanyo mbonera ukomoka i New York wanakoranye na Rockett) kugira ngo tuzane ikintu kidasanzwe."
Iyindi nyungu yo gukoresha csa nukwifashisha kugabanuka kwa karubone. Hayes yagize ati: "Ahanini, cima cima ni sima yihuta, isimburwa na sima ya Portland." Ati: “cima cima mubikorwa byo gukora isa na Portland, ariko mubyukuri irashya ku bushyuhe buke, bityo ifatwa-cyangwa igurishwa nka sima yangiza ibidukikije.”
Muri iki gihe cyumwanya wa beto ya Green ya beto ya tekinoroji, urashobora kubona ikirahuri nifuro bivanze muri beto
Yifashishije inzira yemewe, we hamwe numuyoboro muto winzobere mu nganda bakoze prototype yo guhagarika aho fibre yakoze ingaruka ya gabion, ihagarika igiteranyo muri beto aho kureremba hejuru. Ati: "Iyi ni Grail Yera buri wese mu nganda zacu amaze imyaka 30 ashakisha".
Azwi nkibihe byimyaka bifatika, bikozwe mubicuruzwa byateguwe. Bishimangiwe n’ibyuma bishimangirwa n’ibirahure, byoroheje cyane kuruta ibyuma (tutibagiwe ko bikubye inshuro eshanu), ibyuma bya beto bivugwa ko byoroheje 50% kuruta beto gakondo kandi bitanga amakuru ashimishije.
Ati: “Igihe twese twarangizaga kuvanga cocktail idasanzwe, twapima ibiro 90. Ugereranije na beto 150 isanzwe kuri metero kibe, ”Rockett yabisobanuye. Ati: "Ntabwo uburemere bwa beto bwagabanutse gusa, ariko ubu uburemere bwimiterere yawe yose nabwo buzagabanuka cyane. Ntabwo twagerageje guteza imbere ibi. Kwicara muri garage yanjye kuwa gatandatu nijoro, byari amahirwe gusa. Mfite sima yinyongera kandi sinshaka kuyitesha. Nguko uko byose byatangiye. Niba ntarigeze nkora kuri beto isennye mu myaka 12 ishize, ntabwo yigeze ihinduka sisitemu yo hasi, kandi ntabwo yari guhinduka sima yoroheje. ”
Ukwezi kumwe, hashyizweho isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya Green Global Concrete (GGCT), irimo abafatanyabikorwa benshi babonye ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa bishya bya Rockett.
Uburemere: ibiro 2,400. Umwanya wa beto yimyaka kuri metero (beto isanzwe ipima hafi pound 4050 kuri yard)
Ikizamini cya PSI cyakozwe muri Mutarama 2021 (amakuru mashya y'ibizamini bya PSI yakiriwe ku ya 8 Werurwe 2021). Nk’uko Rockett abivuga, umwanya wa beto ntuzacika nkuko umuntu yabitekereza mu bizamini byo gukomeretsa. Ahubwo, kubera ubwinshi bwa fibre ikoreshwa muri beto, yagutse aho gukemurwa nka beto gakondo.
Yashizeho uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwibihe byumwanya wa beto: ibikorwa remezo bivanga ibara risanzwe ryumukara hamwe nubuvanganzo bwera buvanze bwo gushushanya no gushushanya. Gahunda yumushinga "gihamya yicyerekezo" isanzwe ikorwa. Igikorwa cyambere cyarimo kubaka inyubako yamagorofa atatu yerekana imyigaragambyo, yarimo igorofa nigisenge, ibiraro byabanyamaguru, inkuta zidafite amajwi, amazu / uburaro bwabatagira aho baba, imyobo, nibindi.
Umutwe wa GGCT wateguwe na Joe Ginsberg. Ginsberg yashyizwe ku mwanya wa 39 mu bantu 100 ba mbere bashushanya isi ku isi na Inspiration Magazine na 25 bashushanya imbere mu gihugu imbere i New York n'ikinyamakuru Covet House. Ginsberg yavuganye na Rockett ubwo yagaruriraga lobby kubera hasi ye yuzuye ibirahure.
Kugeza ubu, gahunda ni ugukora ibishushanyo mbonera byose bizaza bishingiye kumaso ya Ginsberg. Nibura mu ikubitiro, we hamwe nitsinda rye barateganya kugenzura no kuyobora imishinga irimo ibicuruzwa byateganijwe mbere yimyaka kugirango barebe ko ibyashizweho ari byiza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.
Imirimo yo gukoresha umwanya-imyaka ya beto yamaze gutangira. Yizeye kuzasenyuka muri Kanama, Ginsberg arimo gukora metero kare 2000. Inyubako y'ibiro: amagorofa atatu, urwego rwo hasi, igisenge hejuru. Buri igorofa igera kuri metero kare 500. Ibintu byose bizakorerwa ku nyubako, kandi buri kintu cyose kizubakwa hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera cya GGCT cyubatswe, Rockett Glass Overlay na Ginsberg.
Igishushanyo cyuburaro / inzu itagira aho iba yubatswe hamwe na plaque ya beto yoroheje. Icyatsi kibisi kwisi yose
Dave Montoya wa ClifRock na Lurncrete bakorana na GGCT mugushushanya no kubaka umushinga wo kubaka amazu yihuse kubatagira aho baba. Mu myaka irenga 25 akora mu nganda zifatika, yashyizeho uburyo bushobora gusobanurwa neza nk "urukuta rutagaragara". Mu buryo bworoshe, uruvangitirane rugabanya amazi rushobora kongerwamo urusaku kugirango rwiyemezamirimo ahagarare nta fomu. Rwiyemezamirimo noneho azashobora kubaka metero 6. Urukuta noneho "rubajwe" kugirango rushushanye igishushanyo.
Afite kandi uburambe mu gukoresha ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe ibyuma mubyuma byo gushushanya no gukora beto yo guturamo. Rockett yamusanze bidatinze, yizeye ko azakomeza Umwanya wa beto.
Hamwe na Montoya yinjiye muri GGCT, itsinda ryabonye vuba icyerekezo gishya n'intego kubikoresho byabo byoroheje byateguwe: gutanga amacumbi n'inzu zigendanwa kubadafite aho baba. Akenshi, amazu menshi yuburaro asenywa nibikorwa byubugizi bwa nabi nko kwambura umuringa cyangwa gutwika. Montoya yagize ati: “Iyo nabikoraga na beto, ikibazo ni uko badashobora kumena. Ntibashobora kwitiranya nayo. Ntibashobora kubabaza. ” Izi panne zidashobora kwangirika, zirwanya umuriro, kandi zitanga agaciro R karemano (cyangwa Insulation) kugirango itange ibidukikije byiyongera.
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, ubuhungiro bukoreshwa n’izuba rishobora kubakwa umunsi umwe. Ibikorwa nkibyuma nogukoresha amazi bizashyirwa mubice bya beto kugirango birinde kwangirika.
Hanyuma, inyubako zigendanwa zashizweho kugirango zijye kandi zigendanwa, zishobora kuzigama amakomine amafaranga menshi ugereranije ninyubako zidashoboka. Nubwo ari modular, igishushanyo mbonera cyubuhungiro ni metero 8 x 10. (Cyangwa hafi metero kare 84) z'ubutaka. GGCT ivugana na leta zimwe na zimwe n’inzego z’ibanze ahantu hihariye h’inyubako. Las Vegas na Louisiana bamaze kwerekana ko bashimishijwe.
Montoya yafatanije n’indi sosiyete ye, Equip-Core, hamwe n’abasirikare gukoresha sisitemu imwe ishingiye ku nama imwe mu mahugurwa y’amayeri. Beto iraramba kandi irakomeye, kandi ibyobo bizima birashobora gutunganywa intoki bivanga beto imwe. Igice cyasanwe kizakira mugihe cyiminota 15 kugeza kuri 20.
GGCT ikoresha ubushobozi bwa burebure-imyaka ikoresheje uburemere bwayo n'imbaraga zayo. Bahanze amaso gukoresha beto ya preast ku nyubako ninyubako zitari aho kuba. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba birimo urumuri ruremereye rwumuhanda utagira amajwi, intambwe, nibiraro byabanyamaguru. Bakoze 4 ft x 8 ft amajwi atagira amajwi yerekana amashusho, igishushanyo gisa nkurukuta rwamabuye. Gahunda izatanga ibishushanyo bitanu bitandukanye.
Isesengura ryanyuma, intego yitsinda rya GGCT nukuzamura ubushobozi bwumushinga binyuze muri gahunda yo gutanga uruhushya. Ku rugero runaka, kuyikwirakwiza kwisi no guhanga imirimo. Rockett yagize ati: "Turashaka ko abantu bifatanya bakagura impushya zacu." “Akazi kacu ni uguteza imbere ibyo bintu kugira ngo tubashe kubikoresha ako kanya… Tugiye ku bantu beza ku isi, turimo gukora ubu. Abantu bashaka gutangira kubaka inganda, bashaka gukora ibishushanyo byabo Abantu bagize itsinda… Turashaka kubaka ibikorwa remezo bibisi, dufite ibikorwa remezo bibisi. Dukeneye abantu kubaka ibikorwaremezo bibisi ubu. Tuzayiteza imbere, tuzabereka uburyo bwo kuyubaka hamwe nibikoresho byacu, Bazemera.
Rockett yagize ati: "Kurohama kw'ibikorwa remezo by'igihugu ubu ni ikibazo gikomeye." Ati: "Kumeneka gukomeye, ibintu bimaze imyaka 50 kugeza kuri 60, kurohama, guturika, kubyibuha birenze urugero, nuburyo ushobora kubaka inyubako muri ubu buryo no kuzigama amamiliyaridi y’amadolari ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje, mugihe ufite 20.000 Ntibikenewe ko urenga injeniyeri a imodoka no kuyigenderaho kumunsi [bivuga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imyaka-beto yubaka ikiraro]. Kugeza igihe natangiriye gukoresha AeroAggregates nkumva ibyo bakoreye ibikorwa remezo byose hamwe nuburemere bwabyo Mbere, mubyukuri nabimenye byose. Nukuri mubyukuri gutera imbere. Koresha mu kubaka. ”
Umaze gusuzuma ibice byumwanya wa beto hamwe, karubone nayo izagabanuka. csa sima ifite ikirenge gito cya karubone, isaba ubushyuhe bwo mu itanura ryo hasi, ikoresha ifuro hamwe n’ibirahuri byongeye gukoreshwa, hamwe n’ibirahure bya fibre byongera ibyuma - buri kimwekimwe kigira uruhare mu gice cy 'icyatsi kibisi cya GGCT.
Kurugero, kubera uburemere bworoshye bwa AeroAggregate, abashoramari barashobora gutwara metero 100 yibikoresho icyarimwe, ugereranije na metero 20 kumodoka isanzwe. Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, umushinga uherutse gukoresha ikibuga cyindege cya AeroAggregate nkigiteranyo cyakijije rwiyemezamirimo ingendo zigera ku 6.000.
Usibye gufasha kugarura ibikorwa remezo byacu, Rockett inagira ingaruka zirambye binyuze muri progaramu ya recycling. Ku makomine hamwe n’ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa, gukuraho ibirahuri byongeye gukoreshwa ni ikibazo gihenze. Iyerekwa rye ryitwa "ubururu bwa kabiri bunini" kandi ni ikirahuri cyegeranijwe mu kugura amakomine n'umujyi. Iki gitekerezo kiva mugutanga intego isobanutse yo gutunganya-kugirango abantu bashobore kumva neza ibisubizo byanyuma byo gutunganya mu karere kabo. Gahunda nugushiraho agasanduku nini gatandukanye (kontineri ya kabiri yubururu) yo gukusanya ibirahuri kurwego rwa komini, aho kuba imyanda ushobora gushyira kuruhande rwumuhanda.
GGCT irimo gushingwa mu kigo cya AeroAggregate i Eddystone, muri Pennsylvania. Icyatsi kibisi cyisi
Ati: “Ubu, imyanda yose yaranduye.” Ati: “Niba dushobora gutandukanya ikirahure, bizigama abaguzi miliyoni y'amadorari mu bikorwa byo kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'igihugu, kubera ko amafaranga yazigamye ashobora gusubizwa ubuyobozi bwa komini. Dufite ibicuruzwa bishobora guta ikirahuri uta mu myanda gishobora kumuhanda, hasi yishuri, ikiraro cyangwa urutare munsi ya I-95… Nibura uzi ko iyo utaye ikintu, gikora intego. Iyi niyo gahunda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2021