Gukata Waterjet birashobora kuba uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya, ariko bufite ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bisaba uwabikoraga gukomeza kumenya imyambarire nukuri kubice byinshi.
Gukata indege yoroshye cyane ni inzira yo guca indege zumuvuduko ukabije mubikoresho. Ubu buhanga busanzwe bwuzuzanya nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, nko gusya, laser, EDM, na plasma. Mubikorwa byindege yamazi, nta bintu byangiza cyangwa ibyuka bibaho, kandi nta karere katewe nubushyuhe cyangwa guhangayika. Indege zamazi zirashobora guca ultra-thin ibisobanuro kumabuye, ikirahure nicyuma; gutobora vuba umwobo muri titanium; gabanya ibiryo; ndetse ukica na virusi mu binyobwa no kwibiza.
Imashini zose za waterjet zifite pompe ishobora kotsa igitutu amazi kugirango igere kumutwe ukata, aho ihindurwamo imigezi idasanzwe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa pompe: disiki itaziguye ishingiye kuri pompe na pompe ishingiye kuri booster.
Uruhare rwa pompe itwara ibinyabiziga isa niy'isuku y’umuvuduko ukabije, kandi pompe ya silindari itatu itwara plungers eshatu ziva kuri moteri yamashanyarazi. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wakazi uhoraho ni 10% kugeza kuri 25% munsi ya pompe zisa, ariko ibi biracyakomeza hagati ya 20.000 na 50.000 psi.
Amashanyarazi ashingiye kuri pompe agize ubwinshi bwa pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi (ni ukuvuga pompe zirenga 30.000 psi). Izi pompe zirimo imiyoboro ibiri y'amazi, imwe y'amazi indi ya hydraulics. Akayunguruzo k'amazi kambere kanyura muri micron ya 1 ya karitsiye hanyuma akayungurura 0.45 ya micron kugirango yonke mumazi asanzwe. Aya mazi yinjira muri pompe ya booster. Mbere yuko yinjira muri pompe ya boster, umuvuduko wa pompe ya booster ukomeza kuri psi 90. Hano, igitutu cyiyongereye kugera kuri 60.000 psi. Mbere yuko amazi amaherezo ava muri pompe hanyuma akagera kumutwe uca mumiyoboro, amazi anyura mumashanyarazi. Igikoresho kirashobora guhagarika ihindagurika ryumuvuduko kugirango utezimbere kandi ukureho impiswi zisiga ibimenyetso kumurimo.
Mumuzunguruko wa hydraulic, moteri yamashanyarazi hagati ya moteri yamashanyarazi ikuramo amavuta mumavuta ya peteroli ikayihata. Amavuta akandamijwe atembera muri manifold, hanyuma valve ya manifold igasimburanya amavuta ya hydraulic kumpande zombi za biscuit hamwe na plunger kugirango bitange ibikorwa byubwonko bwa booster. Kubera ko ubuso bwa plunger ari buto ugereranije nubwa biscuit, umuvuduko wamavuta "wongera" umuvuduko wamazi.
Booster ni pompe isubiranamo, bivuze ko inteko ya biscuit na plunger itanga amazi yumuvuduko ukabije kuruhande rumwe rwa booster, mugihe amazi yumuvuduko muke yuzuza kurundi ruhande. Kuzenguruka kandi bituma amavuta ya hydraulic akonja iyo asubiye muri tank. Igenzura ryerekana neza ko umuvuduko ukabije n’amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi bishobora gutemba mu cyerekezo kimwe. Amashanyarazi yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe numutwe wanyuma urimo plunger nibice bya biscuit bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byihariye kugirango uhangane nimbaraga zinzira hamwe nizunguruka ryumuvuduko uhoraho. Sisitemu yose yagenewe kunanirwa buhoro buhoro, kandi kumeneka bizatemba kuri "umwobo wamazi" udasanzwe, ushobora gukurikiranwa nuwayikoresheje kugirango utegure neza gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe.
Umuyoboro udasanzwe ufite umuvuduko mwinshi utwara amazi kumutwe. Umuyoboro urashobora kandi gutanga ubwisanzure bwo kugenda kumutwe, bitewe nubunini bwumuyoboro. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho byo guhitamo iyi miyoboro, kandi hariho ubunini butatu. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite umurambararo wa 1/4 cm iroroshye guhinduka kugirango ihuze ibikoresho bya siporo, ariko ntibisabwa gutwara intera ndende yo gutwara amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubera ko uyu muyoboro woroshye kwunama, ndetse no mu muzingo, uburebure bwa metero 10 kugeza kuri 20 bushobora kugera kuri X, Y, na Z. Imiyoboro minini 3/8-ya santimetero 3/8-isanzwe itwara amazi kuva pompe kugeza munsi yibikoresho byimuka. Nubwo ishobora kugororwa, muri rusange ntabwo ibereye ibikoresho byo gutwara imiyoboro. Umuyoboro munini, upima santimetero 9/16, nibyiza gutwara amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi intera ndende. Diameter nini ifasha kugabanya gutakaza umuvuduko. Imiyoboro yubunini irahuza cyane na pompe nini, kubera ko amazi menshi yumuvuduko mwinshi nayo afite ibyago byinshi byo gutakaza umuvuduko. Nyamara, imiyoboro yubunini ntishobora kugororwa, kandi igomba gushyirwaho inguni.
Imashini itema amazi meza niyo mashini ya mbere yo gukata indege, kandi amateka yayo ashobora guhera mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Ugereranije no guhura cyangwa guhumeka ibikoresho, bitanga amazi make kubikoresho, bityo birakwiriye kubyara ibicuruzwa nkibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga hamwe nimpapuro zikoreshwa. Amazi yoroheje cyane-0.004 kugeza kuri 0.010 ya diametre-kandi atanga geometrike irambuye cyane hamwe no gutakaza ibintu bike cyane. Imbaraga zo gukata ziri hasi cyane, kandi gukosora mubisanzwe biroroshye. Izi mashini zibereye gukora amasaha 24.
Iyo usuzumye umutwe ukata imashini isukuye amazi, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko umuvuduko w umuvuduko ari uduce twa microscopique cyangwa uduce duto twibikoresho, ntabwo ari igitutu. Kugirango ugere kuri uyu muvuduko mwinshi, amazi yumuvuduko atembera mu mwobo muto mu mabuye y'agaciro (ubusanzwe safiro, rubavu cyangwa diyama) yashyizwe ku mpera ya nozzle. Gukata bisanzwe bikoresha diameter ya orifice ya santimetero 0.004 kugeza kuri 0.010, mugihe porogaramu zidasanzwe (nka beto zatewe) zishobora gukoresha ubunini bugera kuri santimetero 0.10. Kuri 40.000 psi, imigezi iva muri orifice igenda ku muvuduko wa Mach 2, naho kuri 60.000 psi, umuvuduko urenga Mach 3.
Imitako itandukanye ifite ubuhanga butandukanye mugukata amazi. Safiro ni ibintu bisanzwe muri rusange. Bimara amasaha agera kuri 50 kugeza 100 yo guca igihe, nubwo gukoresha amazi ya abrasive bigabanya inshuro ebyiri. Amababi ntabwo akwiriye gukata amazi meza, ariko amazi atemba arakwiriye cyane gukata nabi. Muburyo bwo guca ibintu, igihe cyo gukata amabuye ni amasaha 50 kugeza 100. Diyama ihenze cyane kuruta safiro na rubavu, ariko igihe cyo gutema kiri hagati yamasaha 800 na 2000. Ibi bituma diyama ibereye cyane gukora amasaha 24. Rimwe na rimwe, orifice ya diyama irashobora kandi gusukurwa cyane kandi ikongera gukoreshwa.
Muri mashini yangiza amazi, uburyo bwo kuvanaho ibintu ntabwo amazi atemba ubwayo. Ibinyuranye, imigezi yihutisha ibice byo gukuramo ibintu. Izi mashini zifite imbaraga inshuro ibihumbi n'ibihumbi kuruta imashini zikata amazi meza, kandi irashobora guca ibikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma, amabuye, ibikoresho bikomatanya, hamwe nubutaka.
Umugezi wa abrasive nini kuruta uruzi rwamazi meza, rufite diameter hagati ya santimetero 0.020 na 0.050. Barashobora gukata ibirindiro hamwe nibikoresho bigera kuri santimetero 10 bataremye uturere twatewe nubushyuhe cyangwa guhangayika. Nubwo imbaraga zabo ziyongereye, imbaraga zo guca imigezi ya abrasive iracyari munsi yikiro kimwe. Ibikorwa hafi ya byose byogukoresha byifashisha igikoresho cyindege, kandi birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kuva kumutwe umwe ukajya gukoresha imitwe myinshi, ndetse nindege yamazi ishobora guhinduka ikagira amazi meza.
Gukuraho birakomeye, byatoranijwe byumwihariko kandi binini byumusenyi-garnet. Ingano ya gride itandukanye irakwiriye imirimo itandukanye. Ubuso bworoshye bushobora kuboneka hamwe na mesh 120 yo gukuramo mesh, mugihe 80 mesh abrasives byagaragaye ko ikwiranye nibikorwa rusange. 50 mesh abrasive guca umuvuduko birihuta, ariko hejuru harakomeye.
Nubwo indege zamazi byoroshye gukora kuruta izindi mashini nyinshi, kuvanga umuyoboro bisaba kwitabwaho nabakoresha. Ubushobozi bwihuta bwiyi tube ni nkimbunda yimbunda, ifite ubunini butandukanye nubuzima butandukanye bwo gusimbuza. Umuyoboro muremure wo kuvanga ni udushya twahinduye mugukata amazi yangiza, ariko umuyoboro uracyoroshye cyane-niba umutwe wo gutema uhuye nikintu, ikintu kiremereye, cyangwa ibikoresho bigenewe, umuyoboro urashobora gufata feri. Imiyoboro yangiritse ntishobora gusanwa, bityo kugumya ibiciro bisaba kugabanya gusimburwa. Imashini zigezweho mubisanzwe zifite imikorere yo kugongana byikora kugirango irinde kugongana numuyoboro.
Intera yo gutandukanya imiyoboro ivanze nibikoresho bigenewe ubusanzwe ni santimetero 0.010 kugeza kuri santimetero 0.200, ariko uyikoresha agomba kuzirikana ko gutandukana kurenza santimetero 0.080 bizatera ubukonje hejuru yuruhande rwaciwe igice. Gukata amazi nubundi buryo bushobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ubwo bukonje.
Ku ikubitiro, kuvanga umuyoboro wakozwe muri tungsten karbide kandi byari bifite ubuzima bwamasaha ane kugeza kuri atandatu yo gutema. Uyu munsi imiyoboro ihendutse yibikoresho irashobora kugera kubuzima bwamasaha 35 kugeza kuri 60 kandi birasabwa gukata cyangwa guhugura abashoramari bashya. Umuyoboro wa sima wa karbide wongerewe igihe cyo gukora kugeza amasaha 80 kugeza 90. Umuyoboro wo mu rwego rwohejuru wa sima wa karbide ufite ubuzima bwo kugabanya amasaha 100 kugeza ku 150, ukwiranye neza nakazi ka buri munsi, kandi ukerekana imyenda ishobora guhanurwa.
Usibye gutanga icyerekezo, ibikoresho bya mashini ya waterjet bigomba no kubamo uburyo bwo kubona igihangano hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya no gukusanya amazi n’imyanda bivuye mubikorwa byo gutunganya.
Imashini zihagaze hamwe numurongo umwe nimwe mumazi yoroshye. Indege zamazi zihagaze zikoreshwa mubirere kugirango zigabanye ibikoresho. Umukoresha agaburira ibikoresho mumigezi nkuko bande yabibonye, mugihe ufata yegeranya umugezi n imyanda. Amazi menshi ahagarara ni amazi meza, ariko sibyose. Imashini isunika ni variant yimashini ihagaze, aho ibicuruzwa nkimpapuro bigaburirwa binyuze mumashini, kandi indege yamazi igabanya ibicuruzwa mubugari bwihariye. Imashini yambukiranya ni imashini igenda ikurikira umurongo. Bakunze gukorana nimashini zogosha kugirango bakore gride imeze nkibicuruzwa nkimashini zicuruza nka brownies. Imashini yo gutemagura igabanya ibicuruzwa mubugari bwihariye, mugihe imashini itambutsa ibice ibicuruzwa bigaburirwa munsi yacyo.
Abakora ntibagomba gukoresha intoki ubu bwoko bwa waterjet. Biragoye kwimura ikintu cyaciwe kumuvuduko wihariye kandi uhoraho, kandi ni bibi cyane. Ababikora benshi ntibazigera basubiramo imashini kuriyi miterere.
Imeza ya XY, nanone yitwa imashini ikata igorofa, niyo mashini ikata amazi ya metero ebyiri. Indege zamazi meza zitema gasketi, plastiki, reberi, nifuro, mugihe moderi zangiza zica ibyuma, ibihimbano, ibirahure, amabuye, nubutaka. Ikibanza cyakazi gishobora kuba gito nka metero 2 × 4 cyangwa kinini nka metero 30 × 100. Mubisanzwe, kugenzura ibyo bikoresho byimashini bikorwa na CNC cyangwa PC. Moteri ya Servo, mubisanzwe hamwe nibitekerezo bifunze, byemeza ubusugire bwumwanya n'umuvuduko. Igice cyibanze kirimo umurongo ngenderwaho, utwara amazu hamwe na drake ya screw, mugihe ikiraro nacyo kirimo ubwo buhanga, kandi ikigega cyo gukusanya kirimo inkunga yibikoresho.
Intebe ya XY isanzwe iza muburyo bubiri: hagati ya gari ya moshi yo hagati ya gari ya moshi ikubiyemo gari ya moshi ebyiri ziyobora hamwe nikiraro, mugihe intebe ya cantilever ikoresha base nikiraro gikomeye. Ubwoko bwimashini zombi zirimo uburyo bwuburebure bwumutwe. Ihinduka rya Z-axis rirashobora gufata ishusho yintoki, umugozi wamashanyarazi, cyangwa servo yuzuye ya porogaramu.
Isuka ku kazi ka XY mubusanzwe ni ikigega cyamazi cyuzuyemo amazi, gifite grilles cyangwa uduce kugirango dushyigikire akazi. Igikorwa cyo gukata gikoresha izo nkunga buhoro. Umutego urashobora guhanagurwa mu buryo bwikora, imyanda ibikwa muri kontineri, cyangwa irashobora kuba intoki, kandi uyikora buri gihe akuramo isafuriya.
Nkuko igipimo cyibintu bitagira ubuso buringaniye byiyongera, ubushobozi butanu-axis (cyangwa burenze) ni ngombwa mugukata amazi ya kijyambere. Kubwamahirwe, umutemeri woroheje umutwe hamwe nimbaraga nke zisubiramo mugihe cyo gutema biha injeniyeri yubushakashatsi umudendezo wo gusya imitwaro myinshi idafite. Gukata bitanu-axis waterjet yabanje gukoresha sisitemu yicyitegererezo, ariko abayikoresha bidatinze bahindukirira programme eshanu-axis kugirango bakureho igiciro cyicyitegererezo.
Nubwo, hamwe na software yabigenewe, gukata 3D biragoye kuruta gukata 2D. Igice cyumurizo igice cya Boeing 777 ni urugero ruhebuje. Ubwa mbere, umukoresha ashyiraho porogaramu na porogaramu abakozi ba “pogostick” byoroshye. Crane yo hejuru itwara ibikoresho byibice, kandi umurongo wamasoko ntugizwe nuburebure bukwiye kandi ibice birakosorwa. Umwihariko udakata Z axis ikoresha itumanaho kugirango ihagarike neza igice mumwanya, hamwe nicyitegererezo kugirango ubone igice cyiza cyo hejuru nicyerekezo. Nyuma yibyo, porogaramu yoherejwe kumwanya nyirizina w'igice; iperereza risubira inyuma kugirango habe umwanya wa Z-axis yo gutema umutwe; porogaramu ikora kugirango igenzure amashoka yose uko ari atanu kugirango ugabanye umutwe uca perpendikulari hejuru kugirango ucibwe, kandi ukore nkuko bisabwa Urugendo kumuvuduko wuzuye.
Abrasives basabwa guca ibikoresho cyangwa icyuma icyo aricyo cyose kirenze santimetero 0,05, bivuze ko uwasohoye agomba kubuzwa gutema akabari nigitanda cyibikoresho nyuma yo gutema. Gufata ingingo yihariye ninzira nziza yo kugera kumirongo itanu-axis yo gukata. Ibizamini byagaragaje ko iryo koranabuhanga rishobora guhagarika indege yindege ya mbaraga zingana na santimetero 6. Ikadiri ya C ihuza umufata nu kuboko kwa Z-axis kugirango ifate neza umupira mugihe umutwe uhinduye umuzenguruko wose wigice. Ufata ingingo nayo ahagarika gukuramo kandi akoresha imipira yicyuma ku gipimo cya 0.5 kugeza kuri 1 kumasaha. Muri ubu buryo, indege ihagarikwa no gukwirakwiza ingufu za kinetic: indege imaze kwinjira mu mutego, ihura n'umupira w'icyuma urimo, maze umupira w'icyuma ukazenguruka kugira ngo ukoreshe ingufu z'indege. Ndetse mugihe utambitse kandi (mubihe bimwe) hejuru, ufata umwanya arashobora gukora.
Ntabwo ibice bitanu-axis byose bigoye kimwe. Nkuko ubunini bwigice bwiyongera, gahunda yo guhindura no kugenzura imyanya yikibanza no gukata neza bigenda bigorana. Amaduka menshi akoresha imashini za 3D mugukata byoroshye 2D no gukata 3D bigoye buri munsi.
Abakoresha bagomba kumenya ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yukuri kugice no kugendagenda kwimashini. Ndetse imashini ifite hafi-yuzuye neza, igenda ikora, kugenzura umuvuduko, hamwe no gusubiramo neza ntishobora gukora ibice "byuzuye". Ubusobanuro bwigice cyarangiye ni ihuriro ryikosa ryibikorwa, ikosa ryimashini (imikorere ya XY) hamwe nibikorwa bihamye (fixture, uburinganire nubushyuhe buhamye).
Iyo ukata ibikoresho bifite umubyimba uri munsi ya santimetero 1, ubusanzwe indege yamazi iba hagati ya ± 0.003 kugeza 0.015 (0.07 kugeza 0.4 mm). Ukuri kwibikoresho birenga santimetero 1 biri muri ± 0.005 kugeza 0.100 (0,12 kugeza 2,5 mm). Imbonerahamwe ikora cyane XY yateguwe kumurongo ugereranije neza na santimetero 0.005 cyangwa irenga.
Amakosa ashobora kugira ingaruka kubwukuri harimo amakosa yindishyi yibikoresho, amakosa yo gutangiza gahunda, hamwe no kugenda kwimashini. Indishyi z'igikoresho nigiciro cyinjiza muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango uzirikane ubugari bwagabanijwe bwindege-ni ukuvuga umubare winzira yo guca inzira igomba kwagurwa kugirango igice cyanyuma kibone ubunini bukwiye. Kugira ngo wirinde amakosa ashobora kuba mu kazi keza cyane, abashoramari bagomba kugabanya ibigeragezo kandi bakumva ko indishyi z’ibikoresho zigomba guhinduka kugira ngo zihuze inshuro zo kuvanga imyenda.
Amakosa yo gutangiza gahunda akenshi abaho kubera ko XY igenzura itagaragaza ibipimo kuri porogaramu igice, bikagorana kumenya kubura guhuza ibipimo hagati ya porogaramu igice no gushushanya CAD. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byimashini ishobora gutangiza amakosa ni icyuho no gusubiramo mubice bya mashini. Guhindura Servo nabyo ni ngombwa, kuberako ihinduka rya servo ridakwiye rishobora gutera amakosa mu cyuho, gusubiramo, guhagarikwa, no kuganira. Ibice bito bifite uburebure n'ubugari bwa santimetero 12 ntibisaba imbonerahamwe ya XY nkibice binini, bityo amahirwe yo gukora imashini yimashini ni make.
Abrasives zibarirwa kuri bibiri bya gatatu byamafaranga yo gukoresha sisitemu ya waterjet. Ibindi birimo ingufu, amazi, umwuka, kashe, kugenzura valve, orifike, kuvanga imiyoboro, gushungura amazi, hamwe nibice byabigenewe bya pompe hydraulic na silinderi yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Imikorere yuzuye yamashanyarazi yasaga naho ihenze ubanza, ariko kongera umusaruro byarenze ikiguzi. Mugihe umuvuduko wo gutembera wiyongera, umuvuduko wo kugabanya uziyongera kandi igiciro kuri santimetero kizagabanuka kugeza kigeze ahantu heza. Kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, uyikoresha agomba gukoresha umutwe wo guca kumuvuduko wihuse kandi nimbaraga nini cyane kugirango ikoreshwe neza. Niba sisitemu yimbaraga 100 zishobora gukoresha umutwe wa 50-mbaraga gusa, noneho gukoresha imitwe ibiri kuri sisitemu birashobora kugera kuri ubu buryo bwiza.
Gutezimbere gukata amazi meza bisaba kwitondera ibintu byihariye biriho, ariko birashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Ntabwo ari byiza guca icyuho cyikirere kirenze santimetero 0,020 kuko indege ifungura icyuho kandi igabanya hafi urwego rwo hasi. Gushyira hamwe impapuro zifatika hamwe birashobora gukumira ibi.
Gupima umusaruro ukurikije igiciro kuri santimetero (ni ukuvuga umubare wibice byakozwe na sisitemu), ntabwo bigura isaha. Mubyukuri, umusaruro wihuse urakenewe kugirango ugabanye ibiciro bitaziguye.
Amazi akunda gutobora ibikoresho, ibirahure, namabuye bigomba kuba bifite umugenzuzi ushobora kugabanya no kongera umuvuduko wamazi. Ifashayobora rya Vacuum hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga byongera amahirwe yo gutobora neza ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa byanduye bitarinze kwangiza ibikoresho.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byikora byumvikana gusa mugihe ibintu bitwara konti kubice byinshi byigiciro cyibicuruzwa. Imashini zikoresha amazi yubusa zikoresha gupakurura intoki, mugihe gukata amasahani bikoresha automatike.
Sisitemu nyinshi zamazi zikoresha amazi asanzwe, kandi 90% byabakoresha waterjet ntibategura usibye koroshya amazi mbere yo kohereza amazi mumashanyarazi. Gukoresha osmose reversion na deionizers kugirango usukure amazi birashobora kuba ibishuko, ariko gukuramo ion byorohereza amazi kwinjiza ion ziva mubyuma mumapompo hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi. Irashobora kwagura ubuzima bwa orifice, ariko ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza silindiri yumuvuduko mwinshi, kugenzura valve hamwe nigifuniko cyanyuma kiri hejuru cyane.
Gukata mu mazi bigabanya ubukonje bwo hejuru (bizwi kandi ku izina rya "fogging") ku nkombe yo hejuru yo gukata amazi y’amazi, mu gihe kandi bigabanya cyane urusaku rw’indege n’akajagari ku kazi. Nyamara, ibi bigabanya kugaragara kwindege, birasabwa rero gukoresha igenzura ryimikorere ya elegitoronike kugirango hamenyekane gutandukana kwimiterere yimiterere no guhagarika sisitemu mbere yuko ibyangiritse byangirika.
Kuri sisitemu ikoresha ubunini butandukanye bwa ecran yimirimo itandukanye, nyamuneka koresha ububiko bwinyongera hamwe nubunini kubunini busanzwe. Gitoya (100 lb) cyangwa nini (500 kugeza 2000 lb) byinshi hamwe no kugereranya ibipimo bifasha guhinduranya byihuse hagati yubunini bwa mesh ya ecran, kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara no guhura, mugihe byongera umusaruro.
Gutandukanya birashobora gukata neza ibikoresho bifite umubyimba uri munsi ya santimetero 0.3. Nubwo iyi mitsi ishobora kwemeza gusya kabiri, irashobora kugera kubintu byihuse. Ibikoresho bikomeye bizagira ibirango bito.
Imashini ifite amazi meza kandi igenzura ubujyakuzimu. Kubice bikwiye, iyi nzira ivuka irashobora gutanga ubundi buryo bukomeye.
Sunlight-Tech Inc. yakoresheje GF Machining Solutions 'Microlution laser micromachining na micromilling centre kugirango itange ibice bifite kwihanganira munsi ya micron.
Gukata Waterjet bifata umwanya murwego rwo gukora ibikoresho. Iyi ngingo irareba uburyo amazi yamazi akora kububiko bwawe akareba inzira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2021