Imashini za robo ni ikintu kimenyerewe hafi yumurongo wose uteranya imodoka, guterura ibintu biremereye cyangwa gukubita no gutondekanya imibiri yumubiri.Ubu, aho kubitandukanya no kureka ngo robot isubiremo ubudasubirwaho imirimo yibanze (kubantu), umuyobozi mukuru wa Hyundai yizera ko robot zizasangira umwanya nabakozi babantu kandi zikabafasha byihuse, bikaba byegereje byihuse.
Chang Song, perezida w’itsinda ry’imodoka rya Hyundai, yavuze ko ama robo y’ejo azashobora gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye bigoye hamwe n’abantu, ndetse akanabemerera gukora imirimo y’ikirenga.
Kandi, mu gukoresha metaverse - isi isanzwe yo gukorana n’abandi bantu, mudasobwa ndetse n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano - robot irashobora guhinduka avatar physique, ikora nk '“abafatanyabikorwa b’ubutaka” ku bantu bari ahandi, yavuze ko Indirimbo ari umwe mu bavugizi benshi, mu kiganiro cye CES, yerekanye icyerekezo kigezweho cya robo zateye imbere.
Hyundai, yigeze kumenyekana kubera imodoka zinjira mu rwego rwo hejuru, yagize impinduka zitandukanye mu myaka yashize.Ntabwo yigeze yimura isoko, yashyize ahagaragara ikirango cyiza cyo mu Itangiriro cyikubye inshuro eshatu kugurisha umwaka ushize, ariko Hyundai yanaguye ibikorwa byayo nka sosiyete “serivisi zigendanwa”. CES.BMW, GM na Mercedes-Benz byahagaritswe; Fisker, Hyundai na Stellantis bitabiriye.
Imashini za robo zatangiye kugaragara mu nganda ziteranirizamo imodoka guhera mu myaka ya za 70, kandi mu gihe zakomezaga gukomera, zigahinduka, kandi zikagira ubwenge, benshi bakomeje gukora imirimo imwe y'ibanze.Bakunze gukubitwa hasi kandi bagatandukanywa n'uruzitiro, gusudira imbaho z'umubiri, gukoresha ibiti cyangwa kwimura ibice bivuye ku mukandara umwe ujya mu kindi.
Ariko Hyundai - na bamwe mubanywanyi bayo - batekereza ko robot zishobora kugenda mu bwisanzure mu nganda. Imashini zishobora kugira ibiziga cyangwa amaguru.
Isosiyete yo muri Koreya y'Epfo yateye imigabane muri ubwo butaka ubwo yaguraga Boston Dynamics muri Kamena 2021. Isosiyete y'Abanyamerika isanzwe ifite izina ryo guteza imbere imashini za robo zigezweho, harimo n'imbwa ya robo yitwa Spot. Iyi mashini ifite ibiro 70 ifite amaguru ane yamaze kugira umwanya wo gukora amamodoka.Umuhanganye wa Hyundai Ford yashyize benshi muri bo mu mwaka ushize, ashushanya amakarita neza y’imbere y’uruganda.
Imashini za robo z'ejo zizaba zifite imiterere yose, nk'uko byatangajwe na Mark Raibert washinze Boston Dynamics akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, yagize ati: "Turimo gukora ku gitekerezo cyo gusabana, aho abantu n'imashini bakorera."
Ibi birimo robot zishobora kwambarwa hamwe na exoskeletons yumuntu yorohereza abakozi mugihe bagomba gukora imirimo yabo itoroshye, nko guterura inshuro nyinshi ibice biremereye cyangwa ibikoresho. "Raibert yagize ati:" Rimwe na rimwe, barashobora guhindura abantu mubantu ndengakamere. "
Hyundai yari yarashishikajwe na exoskeletons mbere yo kubona Boston Dynamics.Mu mwaka wa 2016, Hyundai yerekanye igitekerezo exoskeleton ishobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guterura abantu bakora mu nganda: H-WEX (Kwagura Ikibuno cya Hyundai), umufasha wo guterura ushobora guterura ibiro 50 byoroshye.
Igikoresho kirushijeho kuba cyiza, H-MEX (Exoskeleton yubuvuzi bugezweho, ku ishusho hejuru) ifasha abamugaye kugenda no kuzamuka ingazi, bakoresheje umubiri wo hejuru hamwe nudukoni twifashishije kugirango bamenye inzira yifuza.
Imashini za robo za Boston zibanda ku guha robot ibirenze imbaraga ziyongera gusa. Ikoresha sensor zishobora gutanga imashini "kumenya uko ibintu bimeze," ubushobozi bwo kubona no gusobanukirwa ibibera hafi yabo. Urugero, "ubwenge bwa kinetic" bushobora kwemerera Spot kugenda nkimbwa ndetse no kuzamuka kuntambwe cyangwa gusimbuka inzitizi.
Abayobozi ba kijyambere barahanura ko mugihe kirekire, robot zizashobora kuba ishusho yumubiri yabantu.Ukoresheje igikoresho cyukuri gifatika hamwe numuyoboro wa interineti, umutekinisiye ashobora gusiba urugendo mukarere ka kure kandi mubyukuri akaba robot ishobora gusana.
Raibert yongeyeho ati: "Imashini zishobora gukorera aho abantu batagomba kuba." Yongeyeho ko ubu robot nyinshi za Boston Dynamics zikorera ku ruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi rwa Fukushima rwatereranywe, aho gushonga kwabaye mu myaka icumi ishize.
Birumvikana ko ubushobozi bw'ejo hazaza buteganijwe na Hyundai na Boston Dynamics butazagarukira gusa ku nganda z’imodoka, abayobozi bashimangiye mu ijambo ryabo ryo ku wa kabiri.Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo rishobora gukoreshwa mu gufasha neza abasaza n’abafite ubumuga.Hyundai avuga ko ishobora no guhuza abana na avatar za robo kuri Mars kugira ngo basuzume umubumbe utukura binyuze kuri metaverse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2022