Wige uburyo bwo gusukura neza ibikoresho bishobora guteza imbere ibikoresho byinganda

Mu buryo bw'inganda, gufata no gusukura ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga tese ibibazo byihariye bisaba ibikoresho byihariye ndetse n'umutekano ukomeye. Ihuriro ry'inganda, ryagenewe gukemura imyenda yumye kandi itose, tugira uruhare rukomeye muriyi mikorere. Ariko, gukoreshaIhuriro ry'ingandaKubidusukura ibintu bishobora guteza akaga bisaba kumva neza uburyo bwumutekano hamwe ningamba zo kugabanya ibyago. Iyi ngingo yerekana intambwe zingenzi zigize uruhare mu bikoresho byiza byoza ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga ukoresheje ibifungo by'inganda. Menyesha abakozi, ibidukikije, n'ubusugire bwibikoresho.

1. Menya kandi usuzume ibyago

Mbere yo gutangiza umurimo wese woza, ni ngombwa kumenya neza no gusuzuma ingaruka zihariye zijyanye nibikoresho bikemurwa. Ibi birimo:

·Kugisha inama amakuru yumutekano (SDSS): Ongera usuzume SDDS kubikoresho bishobora guteza akaga kugirango wumve imitungo yabo, ibyago, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye.

·Gusuzuma Ibidukikije: Suzuma ibidukikije bifatika, harimo guhumeka, ubuziranenge bwikirere, ninzira zishobora kugaragara, kumenya ingaruka zinyongera.

·Kugena ibikoresho bikwiye: hitamo icyuho cyinganda hamwe nibiranga umutekano hamwe na sisitemu yo kurwara kugirango ifate neza kandi ikubiyemo ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byiza birinda (PPE)

Abakozi bagize uruhare mu isuku yibintu bishobora kwambara neza kugirango barinde ubuzima bwabo n'umutekano wabo. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

·Kurinda ubuhumekero: Koresha ibihumekwa hamwe na carridges cyangwa muyunguruzi kugirango birinde abanduye bo mu kirere.

·Gurinda ijisho no kurinda imbere: kwambara ibirahure byumutekano cyangwa gusezerana no guhangana ningabo kugirango wirinde ijisho no guhura no mumaso kubikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.

·Kurinda uruhu: Wambare gants, coveralls, hamwe nizindi myenda ikingira kugirango ukingire uruhu rutahura nibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.

·Kurinda Kumva: Koresha amasaha cyangwa gutwi niba urwego rwurusaku rurenze imipaka yemewe.

4. Gushiraho ibikorwa byo gukora neza

Shyira mubikorwa akazi gakomeye kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo guhura no kwemeza inzira nziza yo gukora isuku:

·Ibikubiyemo no gutandukanya: Ferike Ibikoresho byangiza aho byagenwe ukoresheje inzitizi cyangwa tekinike yo kwigunga.

·Guhumeka no kugenzura ikirere: Menya neza ko guhumeka bihagije no kurwara kugirango ukureho ibinyabuzima kandi bikarinde kwirundanyiriza.

·Uburyo bwo gusubiza: Gira gahunda mu mwanya kugirango ubone igisubizo gihita kandi cyiza cyo kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.

·Kujugunya imyanda no kugabanuka: Kujugunya neza imyanda ishobora guteza akaga ukurikije amabwiriza yaho no kwanduza ibikoresho byose byanduye na PPE.

5. Hitamo icyuho cyinganda

Mugihe uhisemo icyumba cyinganda zo gusukura ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

·Sisitemu ya Filtration: Menya neza ko icyuho gifite sisitemu iboneye ikwiye, nka Hepa Hejuru, gufata no kugumana ibice bishobora guteza akaga.

·Guhuza ibintu byangiza: Menya neza ko icyuho kijyanye nibikoresho byihariye bishobora gukemurwa.

·Imbaraga nubushobozi: hitamo icyuho gifite imbaraga zihagije nubushobozi bwo gukuraho neza ibikoresho bibi.

·Ibiranga umutekano: Shakisha ibiranga umutekano nkubuntu ufite imbaraga zishingiye ku mbogamizi, udusimba, nuburyo bwo kuzimya byikora bwo kwirinda impanuka.

6. Igikorwa cyiza no kubungabunga

Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango ibikorwa byumutekano no kubungabunga icyumba cyinganda. Ibi birimo:

·Mbere yo gukoresha ubugenzuzi: Kugenzura icyuho kubimenyetso byose byangiza cyangwa kwambara mbere ya buri gukoresha.

·Gukoresha neza umugereka: Koresha umugereka ukwiye nubuhanga bwo gukora isuku.

·Gukoresha buri gihe kubungabunga: buri gihe usukuye cyangwa gusimbuza muyungurura ukurikije ibyifuzo byabikoze kugirango ukomeze gusya imbaraga no kurwara neza.

·Kujugunya umutekano mu myanda ya vacuum: Kujugunya neza imyanda yose ya vacuum, harimo n'uyungurura, nk'imyanda iteye ubwoba ukurikije amabwiriza yaho.

7. Guhugura no kugenzura

Tanga amahugurwa no kugenzura abakozi bagize uruhare mu isuku yibintu. Ibi byemeza ko bigezweho kubikorwa byumutekano, ibikoresho bikwiye, hamwe na protocole yihutirwa.

Umwanzuro

Gusukura neza ibikoresho byangiza ukoresheje ibyumba byinganda bisaba uburyo bwuzuye bukubiyemo indangamuntu, PPE ikoreshwa, ibikorwa byumurimo, guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikorwa bikwiye, hamwe namahugurwa akwiye, hamwe namahugurwa akwiye. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, amasosiyete arashobora kurinda neza abakozi babo, ibidukikije, nubusugire bwibikoresho byabo mugihe abungabunga ibikorwa byubahiriza kandi bitanga umusaruro. Wibuke, umutekano ugomba guhora uri imbere mugihe ukora ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.