Umushinga wo muri Kanada witwa Water Bblasting & Vacuum Services Inc. yarenze imipaka yo gusenya hydraulic binyuze mumashanyarazi.
Ibirometero birenga 400 mu majyaruguru ya Winnipeg, umushinga wo kubyara amashanyarazi Keeyask urimo kubakwa ku ruzi rwa Nelson rwo hepfo. Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya MW 695 iteganijwe kurangira mu 2021 izahinduka isoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ikabyara impuzandengo ya 4.400 GWh ku mwaka. Ingufu zitangwa zizashyirwa muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ya Manitoba Hydro kugirango ikoreshwe na Manitoba kandi yoherezwe mu zindi nkiko. Mubikorwa byose byubwubatsi, ubu mumwaka wa karindwi, umushinga wakemuye ibibazo byinshi byihariye.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zabaye mu 2017, ubwo amazi yo mu muyoboro wa santimetero 24 ku cyinjiriro cy’amazi yarakonje maze yangiza icyuma gifite uburebure bwa metero 8. Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka kumushinga wose, umuyobozi wa Keeyask yahisemo gukoresha Hydrodemolition kugirango akureho igice cyangiritse. Aka kazi gasaba rwiyemezamirimo wabigize umwuga ushobora gukoresha uburambe nibikoresho byabo byose kugirango atsinde ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ibikoresho mu gihe atanga ibisubizo byiza.
Hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rya Aquajet, rifatanije n’imyaka myinshi yo gusenya hydraulic, isosiyete itanga amazi n’isuka rya vacuum yarenze imipaka yo gusenya hydraulic, bituma iba ndende kandi ifite isuku kurusha umushinga uwo ari wo wose w’Abanyakanada kugeza ubu, wuzuza metero kibe 4944 (metero kibe 140) Kwirukana umushinga ku gihe no kugarura hafi 80% y'amazi. Sisitemu ya Aquajet Amerika
Inzobere mu bijyanye n’isuku ry’inganda muri Kanada n’amazi ya Vacuum yahawe amasezerano muri gahunda idatanga gusa ubushobozi bwo kurangiza metero kibe 4944 (metero kibe 140) y’isuku ku gihe, ariko kandi yagaruye hafi 80% y’amazi. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya Aquajet, rifatanije nuburambe bwimyaka, serivise zo gutera amazi na vacuum zitera imbibi za Hydrodemolition, bigatuma byimbitse kandi bisukuye kuruta umushinga uwo ariwo wose wo muri Kanada kugeza ubu. Serivise zo gutera amazi na vacuum zatangiye gukora hashize imyaka irenga 30, zitanga ibicuruzwa byoza urugo, ariko igihe zamenye ko hakenewe ibisubizo bishya, bishingiye kubakiriya muri izi porogaramu, byaragutse vuba kugirango bitange ibigo byinganda, amakomine, nubucuruzi Umuvuduko ukabije serivisi zogusukura. Mugihe serivisi zogusukura inganda zigenda ziba isoko ryibanze ryisosiyete, kurinda umutekano wumukozi mubidukikije bigenda byangiza bikangurira ubuyobozi gushakisha uburyo bwa robo.
Mu myaka 33 imaze ikora, uyumunsi isosiyete itanga amazi na vacuum ikorwa na perezida na nyirayo Luc Laforge. Abakozi bayo 58 b'igihe cyose batanga serivisi zitari nke mu nganda, iz'amakomine, iz'ubucuruzi n’ibidukikije, bazobereye mu bikorwa binini byo gukora isuku mu nganda mu nganda, impapuro n'impapuro, peteroli, n'ibikoresho rusange. Isosiyete kandi itanga serivisi zo gusenya hydraulic no gusya amazi.
Perezida na nyiri serivisi z’amazi meza na Vacuum, Luc Laforge yagize ati: "Umutekano w'abagize itsinda ryacu wahoze ari ingenzi cyane." “Porogaramu nyinshi zisukura inganda zisaba amasaha menshi yo gukora ahantu hafungiwe hamwe na PPE yabigize umwuga, nka sisitemu yo guhumeka ku gahato ndetse n’imyenda ikingira imiti. Turashaka gukoresha amahirwe ayo ari yo yose aho dushobora kohereza imashini aho kuba abantu. ”
Gukoresha kimwe mubikoresho byabo bya Aquajet-Cutter ya Aqua 410A-byongereye ubushobozi bwa serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum 80%, bigabanya porogaramu isanzwe yo koza scrubber kuva mumasaha 30 kugeza kumasaha 5 gusa. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’isuku ry’inganda n’ibindi bigo by’inganda, Aquajet Systems USA yaguze imashini zikoreshwa mu ntoki zirazihindura mu nzu. Isosiyete yahise imenya ibyiza byo gukorana nabakora ibikoresho byumwimerere kugirango barusheho kunoza ukuri, umutekano no gukora neza. Laforge yagize ati: "Ibikoresho byacu bishaje byizeza umutekano w'ikipe kandi birangiza imirimo, ariko kubera ko inganda nyinshi zadindije bitewe no kwita ku buryo busanzwe mu kwezi kumwe, twagombaga gushaka uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro".
Gukoresha kimwe mubikoresho byabo bya Aquajet-Aqua Cutter 410A-Laforge byongereye imikorere 80%, bigabanya uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku ya scrubber kuva mumasaha 30 kugeza kumasaha 5 gusa.
Imbaraga nubushobozi bwibikoresho 410A nibindi bikoresho bya Aquajet (harimo 710V) bifasha kwagura serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum kugeza guturika hydraulic, gusya amazi, nibindi bikorwa, byongera cyane serivisi za sosiyete. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, kuba sosiyete izwiho gutanga ibisubizo bihanga kandi bigatanga ibisubizo ku gihe, bifite ireme kandi bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije byatumye iyi sosiyete iza ku isonga mu nganda zo gusenya hydraulic yo muri Kanada - kandi byugururira umuryango imishinga itoroshye. Iri zina ryatumye serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum zitondekanya urutonde rw’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, ikaba yari ikeneye ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo ikemure imirimo yo gusenya impanuka ku buryo butunguranye ishobora gutinza umushinga.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gitanga amazi na vacuum, akaba n'umuyobozi w'ikibanza muri uyu mushinga, Maurice Lavoie yagize ati: "Uyu ni umushinga ushimishije cyane-uwambere muwundi." “Ikiraro ni beto ikomeye, uburebure bwa metero 8, ubugari bwa metero 40, na metero 30 z'uburebure. Igice cyimiterere kigomba gusenywa no kongera gusukwa. Nta muntu wo muri Kanada - ni bake cyane ku isi - ukoresha Hydrodemolition mu gusenya mu buryo buhagaritse uburebure bwa metero 8. Beto. Ariko iyi ni intangiriro gusa y'ingorabahizi n'ibibazo by'iki gikorwa. ”
Ahantu hubatswe hari nko ku bilometero 2.500 uvuye ku cyicaro gikuru cy’umushinga i Edmundston, muri New Brunswick, no ku bilometero 450 mu majyaruguru ya Winnipeg, muri Manitoba. Igisubizo icyo ari cyo cyose giteganijwe gisaba gutekereza neza kuburenganzira buke bwo kugera. Nubwo abashinzwe imishinga bashobora gutanga amazi, amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho rusange byubwubatsi, kubona ibikoresho kabuhariwe cyangwa ibice bisimburwa nikibazo gitwara igihe. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bakeneye ibikoresho byizewe hamwe nagasanduku k'ibikoresho byabitswe neza kugirango bagabanye igihe cyose kidakenewe.
Lavoy yagize ati: "Umushinga ufite ibibazo byinshi byo gutsinda." Ati: "Niba hari ikibazo, ahantu hitaruye bitubuza kugera kubatekinisiye cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe. Icy'ingenzi ni uko tuzahangana nubushyuhe bwa sub-zeru, bushobora kugabanuka munsi ya 40. Ugomba kugira ibintu byinshi byikipe yawe nibikoresho byawe. Gusa ufite icyizere niho hashobora gutangwa amasoko. ”
Kugenzura ibidukikije bikabije kandi bigabanya amahitamo ya rwiyemezamirimo. Abafatanyabikorwa b'umushinga bazwi ku izina rya Keeyask Hydropower Limited Ubufatanye-harimo bane ba Aboriginal ba Manitoba hamwe na Manitoba Hydropower yakozwe no kurengera ibidukikije ibuye ry'ifatizo ry'umushinga wose. Kubwibyo, nubwo ibisobanuro byambere byagaragaje gusenya hydraulic nkigikorwa cyemewe, rwiyemezamirimo yari akeneye kureba niba amazi y’amazi yose yakusanyijwe neza kandi akayatunganya.
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi ya EcoClear ituma serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum zitanga abashinzwe imishinga igisubizo cyimpinduramatwara-igisubizo gisezeranya umusaruro mwinshi mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije. Sisitemu ya Aquajet muri Amerika “Lavoy yagize ati:“ Nubwo twaba dukoresha ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose, tugomba kureba ko nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije. ” Ati: “Kuri sosiyete yacu, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije buri gihe ni igice cy’ingenzi mu mushinga uwo ari wo wose, ariko iyo uhujwe n’aho umushinga uri kure, tuzi ko hazabaho izindi ngorane. Dukurikije urubuga rwabanjirije umushinga wa Labrador Muskrat Falls Amashanyarazi Duhereye kubunararibonye twavuze haruguru, tuzi ko gutwara amazi mumbere no hanze ari amahitamo, ariko birahenze kandi bidakora neza. Gutunganya amazi kurubuga no kuyakoresha nigisubizo cyubukungu kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe na Aquajet EcoClear, dusanzwe dufite igisubizo kiboneye. Imashini kugirango ikore. ”
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi ya EcoClear, ifatanije nuburambe bunini hamwe n’ibikoresho by’umwuga by’ibikorwa byo gutera amazi n’amasosiyete ya vacuum, bifasha abashoramari guha abashinzwe imishinga igisubizo cy’impinduramatwara-isezeranya umusaruro mwinshi mu gihe cyo kugabanya umutungo ukoreshwa no kurengera igisubizo cy’ibidukikije.
Isosiyete ikora amazi na vacuum yaguze sisitemu ya EcoClear muri 2017 nkuburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse bwo gukoresha amakamyo ya vacuum mu gutwara amazi mabi kugirango atunganyirizwe hanze. Sisitemu irashobora gutesha agaciro pH yamazi no kugabanya imivurungano kugirango irekure neza ibidukikije. Irashobora kugenda gushika 88gpm, cyangwa hafi litiro 5.238 (metero kibe 20) kumasaha.
Usibye sisitemu ya EcoClear ya Aquajet na 710V, serivisi yo gutera amazi na vacuum ikoresha kandi igice kinini cyumunara kugirango hongerwe ingufu za robo ya Hydrodemolition kugera kuri metero 40. Serivise zo gutera amazi hamwe na vacuum zirasaba gukoresha EcoClear murwego rwo gufunga sisitemu yo gufunga kugirango amazi asubire muri Aqua Cutter 710V. Iyi izaba ari yo sosiyete ya mbere ikoresha EcoClear mu kugarura amazi ku rugero runini cyane, ariko Lavoie n'itsinda rye bemeza ko EcoClear na 710V bizaba ari uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha porogaramu zitoroshye. Lavoy yagize ati: "Uyu mushinga wagerageje abakozi n'ibikoresho byacu." Ati: "Habayeho byinshi bya mbere, ariko tuzi ko dufite uburambe n'inkunga by'ikipe ya Aquajet kugirango duhindure gahunda zacu tujye mu bitekerezo."
Serivise yo gutera amazi na vacuum yageze ahazubakwa muri Werurwe 2018. Ubushyuhe buringaniye ni -20º F (-29º selisiyusi), rimwe na rimwe bukaba munsi ya -40º F (-40º selisiyusi), bityo hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo guhunika no gushyushya. kugeza gutanga icumbi hafi y’isenywa no gukomeza pompe. Usibye sisitemu ya EcoClear na 710V, rwiyemezamirimo yanakoresheje igice kinini kandi cyongera umunara kugirango yongere akazi ka robo ya Hydrodemolition kuva kuri metero 23 kugeza kuri metero 40. Kwagura ibikoresho kandi byemerera abashoramari gukora ubugari bwa metero 12. Iterambere rigabanya cyane igihe cyateganijwe gisabwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum zakoresheje ibice byongera gutera imbunda kugirango zongere imikorere kandi zemere uburebure bwa metero umunani zisabwa kumushinga.
Serivise yo gutera amazi na vacuum itanga uruzitiro rufunze binyuze muri sisitemu ya EcoClear hamwe na tanki ebyiri 21.000 za gallon kugirango zitange amazi kuri Aqua Cutter 710V. Muri uyu mushinga, EcoClear yatunganije litiro zirenga miliyoni 1.3. Sisitemu ya Aquajet Amerika
Steve Ouellette ni umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gitanga amazi na vacuum, ashinzwe sisitemu yo gufunga ibigega bibiri bya litiro 21.000 bitanga amazi kuri Aqua Cutter 710V. Amazi yanduye yerekeza ahantu hake hanyuma akavomerwa muri EcoClear. Amazi amaze gutunganywa, asubizwa mu kigega cyo kubikamo kugirango yongere akoreshwe. Mugihe cyo guhinduranya amasaha 12, serivisi yo gutera amazi na vacuum yakuyemo impuzandengo ya metero kibe 141 (metero kibe 4) ya beto kandi ikoresha hafi litiro 40.000 zamazi. Muri byo, hafi 20% by'amazi yatakaye kubera guhumeka no kwinjizwa muri beto mugihe cya Hydrodemolition. Nyamara, serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum zirashobora gukoresha sisitemu ya EcoClear gukusanya no gutunganya 80% isigaye (litiro 32.000). Mu mushinga wose, EcoClear yatunganije litiro zirenga miliyoni 1.3.
Itsinda ryamazi ya spray na vacuum rikora Aqua Cutter kumasaha hafi 12 yose ya buri munsi, ikora kumurongo wubugari bwa metero 12 kugirango isenye igice cya metero 30 z'uburebure. Serivise ya Aquajet Sisitemu yo muri Amerika itanga amazi na vacuum hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe imishinga bahujije gusenya muri gahunda igoye yumushinga wose, barangiza imirimo mugice cyibyumweru birenga bibiri. Lavoie nitsinda rye bakora Aqua Cutter kumasaha hafi 12 yose ya buri munsi, bakora kumurongo wa metero 12 kugirango basenye urukuta rwose. Umukozi wihariye azaza nijoro kugirango akureho ibyuma n'imyanda. Ibikorwa byagarutsweho muminsi igera kuri 41 yo guturika hamwe niminsi 53 yose yaturikiye.
Serivise yo gutera amazi na vacuum yarangije gusenya muri Gicurasi 2018. Kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’impinduramatwara n’umwuga gahunda n’ibikoresho bishya, imirimo yo gusenya ntiyabujije gahunda zose z’umushinga. Laforge yagize ati: "Ubu bwoko bw'umushinga ni rimwe gusa mu buzima." Ati: “Turashimira itsinda ryitanze rifite uburambe kandi ritinyuka gukoresha ibikoresho bidashoboka bidashoboka, twashoboye kubona igisubizo kidasanzwe cyatwemereye guca imbibi za Hydrodemolition kandi tukagira uruhare mu iyubakwa rikomeye.”
Mu gihe serivisi zo gutera amazi na vacuum zitegereje umushinga utaha, Laforge nitsinda rye ry’indashyikirwa barateganya gukomeza kwagura ubunararibonye bwabo bwo guturika binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Aquajet ndetse n’ibikoresho bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2021