Imashini ya sisitemu

Inganda zipakira zahinduye impinduka zimpinduramatwara zitashoboka hashize imyaka icumi. Mu myaka yashize, inganda zabonye ingano zitandukanye n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byapakiwe. Ntagushidikanya ko gupakira neza bizakurura abakiriya. Ariko, gupakira bigomba gukwirakwiza amarozi binyuze mu mikoranire. Igomba gusobanura neza ibicuruzwa byimbere nikirango cyabikoze. Mumyaka myinshi, umubano wihariye hagati yirango n'abaguzi byabaye igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutwara.
Guhitamo no kwimenyekanisha byahoraga bigarurira umugabane munini mubikorwa byapakira. Amasosiyete apakira gakondo akomeza inyungu binyuze mu gutanga ibicuruzwa. Kuva kera, ikigereranyo cyari cyoroshye - kigumana amafaranga make wemera gusa amabwiriza manini gusa.
Mu myaka yashize, automatic na robotike bagize uruhare runini mugutanga ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga mugupakira ibisubizo. Hamwe na revolution yinganda zigezweho, gupakira biteganijwe gutera imbaraga ushinga umuyoboro wacyo.
Muri iki gihe, nkuko umuguzi akeneye akomeza guhinduka, harakenewe neza imashini zipakira zirambye kandi zihenze. Ikibazo nyamukuru kubakora imashini ni ugutanga ubukungu, kunoza ibikoresho rusange (OEE), no kugabanya igihe kitateganijwe.
Abubaka imashini bibanda ku gushimangira uburyo bwubatswe kugirango ugere ku buhanga bwikunzwe. Inganda zitwarwa mu nganda zishingiye ku bufatanye kugira ngo ubufatanye buke ku buryo buhoraho, imikoranire, gukorera mu mucyo no kwegereza ahagaragara ubwenge. Kwimuka ku musaruro rusange kugirango uhindure misa bisaba guhinduka byihuse kandi bisaba imiterere ya modular na fluxible igishushanyo mbonera.
Imirongo ipakira gakondo irimo imikandara na robo, bisaba guhuza ibicuruzwa na sisitemu no gukumira ibyangiritse. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga sisitemu nkiyi iri hasi ya iduka buri gihe bigoye. Ibisubizo bitandukanye byageragejwe kugirango bigere kuri misa-ibyinshi bidashoboka mubukungu. ACOPOSTRAK ya B & R yahinduye rwose amategeko yumukino muri kano karere, yemerera imashini zihuza.
Sisitemu ikurikira-itumanaho yubwishingizi itanga guhinduka bidafite ikibazo no gukoreshwa mumirongo yapakira. Ubu buryo bwo gutwara abantu cyane bwagura ubukungu bwimbuto rusange kuko ibice nibicuruzwa bigenda byihuta kandi byoroshye gukurwa hagati yo gutunganya sitasiyo zikoreshwa byigenga binyuze mumishahara igenzurwa.
Igishushanyo cyihariye cya acopostrak ni ugusimbuka muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu nubwenge kandi byoroshye, gutanga ibyiza byikoranabuhanga muburyo bwo gukora. Imvugo irashobora guhuza cyangwa kugabanyirizwa imigezi kumuvuduko wuzuye. Mubyongeyeho, irashobora kandi gufasha abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanya ibicuruzwa kumurongo umwe wumusaruro no guhitamo gupakira hamwe na zeru.
ACOPOSTRak irashobora kunoza ibikoresho rusange (OEE), kugwiza kugaruka ku ishoramari (Roi), no kwihutisha umwanya ku isoko (TTM). Porogaramu ya B & R RECOTION Aide ya Studio ni urubuga rumwe rwiterambere rya software yuzuye, gushyigikira ibyuma bitandukanye byisosiyete, kureba neza ubu buryo. Guhuza studio yikora hamwe nubuziranenge bufunguye nka Powerlink, OpSensafE wafataga, OPC UA na Packml ifasha abakora imashini kugirango bakore itumanaho ryinshi kandi bikora imikorere ya serivise nyinshi.
Ikindi gihe cyo guhanga udushya ni iyerekwa ryimashini ihuriweho, rifite uruhare runini mu kugera no gukomeza ubuziranenge mubyiciro byose byo gupakira. Icyerekezo cyimashini gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugenzure inzira zitandukanye, nko kugenzura kode, guhuza, kumenyekanisha imiterere, urwego rwuzuye, kwanduza, kumenyekanisha kode. Itandukaniro ryingenzi mubisosiyete iyo ari yo yose yo gupakira ni uko imashini isenyuka yinjijwe mu gitabo cy'ikora portfolio, kandi Isosiyete ntakeneye gushora imari ku bashinzwe kugenzura izindi zo kugenzura. Iyerekwa ryimashini rizamura umusaruro mugabanya ibiciro byo gukora, kugabanya ibiciro byo kugenzura, no kugabanya kwangwa isoko.
Imashini yerekana imashini irakwiriye gusaba byihariye mu nganda zipakira, kandi irashobora kunoza umusaruro nubuziranenge muburyo bwinshi. Ariko, kugeza uyu munsi, kugenzura imashini no kureba imashini bifatwa nkisi ebyiri zitandukanye. Kwinjiza imashini icyerekezo mubisabwa bifatwa nkibikorwa bigoye cyane. Sisitemu ya Vision itanga kwishyira hamwe no guhinduka, gukuraho amakosa yabanjirije ajyanye na sisitemu ya Vision.
Benshi muritwe murwego rwo gufata tuzi ko kwishyira hamwe bishobora gukemura ibibazo bikomeye. Sisitemu ya Vision ya B & R ntabwo yinjijwe mu buryo bwikora bwibicuruzwa byikora kugirango ugere ku guhuza neza amashusho yihuta. Ibikoresho byihariye, nkibyamurima cyangwa kumurika kwijimye, biroroshye gushyira mubikorwa.
Igenzura ryamashusho no Kumurika birashobora guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo kwikora mugihe nyacyo, hamwe nukuri kwa microseconds.
Gukoresha paki bituma utanga isoko-yigenga. Itanga isura isanzwe kandi wumve kumashini zose zigize umurongo upakira kandi ukemeza ko ibikorwa bihamye. Modulatity no guhuzagurika kwa gapaki bishoboza kwisobanura no kwiboneza imirongo nibikoresho. Hamwe na gahunda yo gusaba uburyo bwa modular-Mappe ikoranabuhanga, B & R yahinduwe iterambere rya porogaramu mubikorwa byumurima. Aya software ya modular ihagarika iterambere rya gahunda, kugabanya igihe cyiterambere kuri 67% ugereranije, no kunoza ubukuru.
Mapp PackMl yerekana umugenzuzi wimashini ukurikije ibipimo bya Omac. Ukoresheje Mapp, urashobora kugena imbaraga kandi ukagabanya akazi ka gahunda yabateza imbere kuri buri kantu. Byongeye kandi, Reba Reba ifasha gucunga byoroshye no kwiyumvisha aya mategeko ahuriweho na leta yateguwe muburyo butandukanye kandi bwerekana. Mapp oee yemerera icyegeranyo cyamakuru yumusaruro kandi itanga imirimo oee nta jambo.
Ihuriro ryibipimo bya packml na opc ua bishoboza amakuru yimodoka kuva murwego rwo murwego rwo kugenzura cyangwa. OPC UA ni Porotokole yigenga kandi yoroheje ishobora kohereza amakuru yose yumusaruro mumashini, imashini-kuri mashini, na mashini-kuri-mes / erp. Ibi bikuraho ibikorwa byubuhinzi gakondo-urwego. OPC UA irashyirwa mubikorwa ukoresheje imikorere isanzwe ya PLC. Byakoreshejwe cyane kumashusho nka OPC UA, Mqtt cyangwa AMQP ashoboza imashini kugirango dusangire amakuru na sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, iremeza ko igicu gishobora kwakira amakuru nubwo umuyoboro uhuza umurongo muto cyangwa rimwe na rimwe utaboneka.
Ikibazo cyuyu munsi ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga ahubwo ni imitekerereze. Ariko, nkuko abakora ibikoresho byinshi byumwimerere bumva ko interineti yinganda yibintu hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora ryateye imbere, rifite umutekano, rifite umutekano, rifite umutekano, kandi ryijejwe gushyirwa mubikorwa, inzitizi zaragabanutse. Kubwo gukoresha indian, yaba ibicisebe, imishinga minini, cyangwa ibigo binini, gusobanukirwa ibyiza no gufata ingamba ni ngombwa mu gupakira urugendo 4.0.
Uyu munsi, guhindura digital bifasha imashini n'imirongo yumusaruro kuri gahunda yo guteranya ibikorwa, imiyoborere yumutungo, amakuru yimikorere, amakuru yimikorere, nibindi byinshi. B & R iteza imbere urugendo rwo guhindura digitale ya mashini imashini binyuze mumashini itandukanye hamwe nibisubizo byikora byuruganda. Hamwe nubwubatsi bwayo, B & R nabyo bikora hamwe nibikoresho bishya kandi biriho ubwenge. Hamwe na ingufu no gutunganya ibintu no gutunganya amakuru, ubwo bwubatsi nibisubizo bifatika byo gupakira imashini abakora imashini ninganda zikora neza kandi bafite ubwenge muburyo buhebuje.
Pooja Patil akorera mu ishami ry'itumanaho rya B & R RWENDALITA Inganda Ubuhinde muri Pune.
Iyo utumenye uyu munsi kuva mu Buhinde n'ahandi, dufite icyo tubaza. Muri ibi bihe bitazwi kandi bitoroshye, inganda zipakiruka mubuhinde kandi ibice byinshi byisi byamye bifite amahirwe. Hamwe no kwagura ubwishingizi bwacu ningaruka, ubu dusomye mubihugu birenga 90. Dukurikije isesengura rivuga ko tracy traffic yacu irenze inshuro ebyiri muri 2020, kandi abasomyi benshi bahitamo kudutera inkunga mumafaranga, nubwo amatangazo yaguye.
Mu mezi make yakurikiyeho, mugihe tuvuye kuri icyorezo, turizera ko tuzagura imiterere yacu igera kandi tugatezimbere amakuru menshi yo gutanga amakuru akomeye n'amakuru yemewe na tekiniki hamwe na bamwe mu banditsi beza mu nganda. Niba hari igihe cyo kudutera inkunga, ubu ni. Urashobora gupakira imbaraga Amakuru ashyira mu majyepfo ya Aziya no gufasha gukomeza gukura binyuze mubyoherejwe.