Igorofa

Ibitekerezo byo gutanga ibikoresho, ibyemezo by'ishoramari nuburyo leta nshya izagira uruhare runini mugukora mugihe cya vuba.
Inganda nyinshi ziziga uburyo bwo gukira ibibazo byinda-19 bijyanye na 2021. Nubwo inganda zikora zagabanijwe cyane, ingufu z'ibitabo zagabanijwe cyane, kandi ingufu z'imari zagabanijwe cyane, kandi igipimo cyo gukura kwa GDP cyinganda ziteganijwe Kureka By -5.4% muri 2021, ariko haracyari impamvu yo gukomeza kwigirira icyizere. Kurugero, guhagarika munyururu birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane; Guhagarika imbaraga zo kongera imikorere.
Amateka, inganda zikora muri Amerika zashoye cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, inyinshi muri zo zigamije kwikora. Kuva mu 1960, umubare w'abakozi mu nganda z'inganda zagabanutse hafi ya gatatu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kubera gusaza abaturage no kugaragara ku nshingano zikeneye kumenyera ibibazo by'ikoranabuhanga, umuryango w'ishoramari ku isi ushobora kubaho muri 2021.
Nubwo guhinduka kwegereje, ishyaka ryubaka ibigo ntahakana. Dukurikije amatora ya deloitte iherutse, 63% muri bo ni bimwe cyangwa byiza cyane kubyerekeye imyumvire y'uyu mwaka. Reka turebe ibintu byihariye byo gukora bizahinduka muri 2021.
Nkuko icyorezo cyakomeje gikomeje guhungabanya urunigi rutanga, abakora bagomba gusubiramo ikirenge ku isi. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku gushimangira amakuru yaho. Kurugero, ubu Ubushinwa butanga 48% yicyuma cyisi, ariko ibi birashobora guhinduka mugihe ibindi bihugu byinshi byizeye ko tuzabona ibikoresho byegereye igihugu cyabo.
Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekana ko 33% byabayobozi batangwa urunigi rwimuka bituma igice cyubucuruzi bwabo mu Bushinwa cyangwa bagateganya kubishyira mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu.
Amerika ifite ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ibyuma, kandi abakora bamwe barashaka kwimura umusaruro hafi yibi birombe. Uyu mutwe ntushobora kuba icyerekezo mpuzamahanga cyangwa cyigihugu, ariko kubera ko guhuza urunigi rubazwa, kandi ibyuma biragoye gutwara ibintu bidafite ibicuruzwa, ibi bigomba kwitabwaho kubakora bamwe.
Abakora nabo bitabira amasoko yihuse ahindura byihuse, bishobora gusaba gusubiramo imiyoboro yo gutanga amanota. Covid-19 yazanye ibikenerwa mu ruhererekane mu ruhererekane rwo kwibanda. Abakora barashobora kubona ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa bemeranya kubikorwa bitandukanye hamwe nibitanga bihari kugirango batange neza. Imiyoboro yo gutanga ibiciro izashingirwaho kuri ibi: Binyuze mu bikurura-igihe nyacyo, barashobora kuzana umucyo utigeze ubahona no mubihe akajagari.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, inganda zikora zamye zihuje n'akamaro cyane ku ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, turashobora kwitega ko mumyaka itanu kugeza i icumi iri imbere, umubare wamafaranga yahujwe nuburere bwimirimo buzaba hejuru kandi hejuru. Nkumurimo utanga umusaruro, hari igitutu kinini cyo kuzuza imyanya irimo ubusa. Ibi bivuze ko abakozi babahanga cyane bafite agaciro gakomeye cyane - inzego ntizigomba kugumana gusa abakozi, ahubwo zigomba no kubatoza muburyo bukwiye kumenyera ihinduka ryikoranabuhanga.
Amahugurwa y'abakozi baherutse kwitoza paradigm azenguruka abakozi batera inkunga basubira mwishuri kugirango babone impamyabumenyi. Ariko, izi gahunda zigirira akamaro injeniyeri nkuru cyangwa abifuza kwinjiza imyanya yubuyobozi, mugihe ibegereye igorofa ribura amahirwe yo kunoza ubumenyi nubuhanga.
Abakora benshi kandi benshi bazi ko izo gare. Noneho, abantu barushaho kumenya ko ari ngombwa kwigisha abaregereye. Twizera ko icyitegererezo cyo gushiraho gahunda yimbere kandi icyemezo cyo gutanga ubuzima buzakomeza gutera imbere.
Iherezo rya perezida wa Donald Trump rizagira ingaruka ku isi yose ya Amerika, kubera ko ubuyobozi bushya buzashyira mu bikorwa ibintu byinshi byo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga. Ingingo yavuzwe na politiki yakunze kuvugwa na Perezida wa Joe Biten mugihe cyo kwiyamamaza ni ngombwa gukurikiza siyanse no kuba igihugu kirambye, bityo dushobora kwitega ko intego ndambaza izagira ingaruka kumiyoboro yo gukora muri 2021.
Guverinoma ikunda gushyira mu bikorwa ibisabwa mu buryo butaziguye, abakora basanga bibabaje kuko babibona nk'ibyishimo. Gutezimbere imbaraga zikora, nko kuzamura imikorere, birashobora gutanga ibigo bifite impamvu zifatika zo kureba nkinyungu aho kuba ibisabwa bihenze.
IBISABWA BIKURIKIRA Ihuriro rya Covid-19 ryerekana uburyo inganda zishobora kugera vuba, kuko iyi ihuriye ryateje imyaka 16% yimyaka 16% kandi igatangaza. Uyu mwaka, gutsinda kw'abakora bizaterwa ahanini n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukira ahantu hatuje ubukungu ari bibi; Kuri bamwe, birashobora kuba igisubizo cyikibazo kitoroshye, kubandi, birashobora kuba ugushyigikira imbaraga zuzuye.