ibikoresho byo gusya

Imashini igezweho yo gusya irashobora gukomeza kwihanganira cyane no kongera umusaruro, mugihe igabanya abakozi.
Imashini nshya yimashini isya igufasha kugera kubyihanganirana cyane, gukomeza umusaruro mwinshi no kwirinda gushyira abakozi bashya. Tom Chastain, Umuyobozi wa Wirtgen American Milling Products Products, yagize ati: "Igisekuru gishya cyo kugenzura ahahanamye, gusya ingoma hamwe na sisitemu nshya ikora byorohereza kongera umusaruro ugereranije no mu bihe byashize mu gihe bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru."
Igikorwa cyo gushyiraho imashini zo gukata no gukurikirana nacyo cyoroshe. Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha tekinike ya Astec, Kyle Hammon yagize ati: "Ugereranije n'ibikoresho byakera, kwisuzumisha mu ndege, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ahantu hahanamye hamwe na gahunda yo guhitamo byikora bigabanya cyane inshingano z'umukoresha."
Kugirango twongere umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso, imashini isya igomba kuba ishobora kumenya umutwaro uhinduka kumashini hanyuma ukabyitwaramo neza. Intego ya Astec nugukomeza gusya murwego rwohejuru mugihe cyo kongera umusaruro no kurinda imashini nabakozi. Aha niho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Moderi zimwe zimashini zisya zifite sisitemu ikora yemerera uyikoresha guhitamo hagati yo gusya. Ibi bituma umukoresha agenzura uburyo.
Chastain yagize ati: "Urashobora kubwira imashini icyo icyuma n'umurongo w'ingoma ufite hamwe n'ubwiza bw'icyitegererezo ushaka kugeraho." Igenamiterere rirashobora no gutanga ubushishozi mubikoresho byo gukata ukoresha. “Imashini ibara aya makuru kandi ikagena umuvuduko wa mashini, umuvuduko w'ingoma ikata, ndetse n'amazi. Ibi bituma abashoramari bakomeza imirongo yabo kandi bagatanga ibikoresho mugihe imashini ikora ibisigaye. ”
Kugirango hongerwe umusaruro nubuziranenge bwubuso, imashini zisya zigomba kuba zishobora kumenya imitwaro ihinduka kandi ikabyitwaramo neza. Harmon yagize ati: "Sisitemu yo kugenzura imizigo no kugenzura gukurura moteri irahari kugira ngo imashini ikore ku muvuduko uhoraho no gukumira impinduka zitunguranye z'umuvuduko w'akazi zitera inenge ku busya."
Jameson Smieja, umujyanama w’ibicuruzwa ku isi, yagize ati: "Sisitemu ikora neza yo kugenzura imizigo nka Caterpillar igenzura imizigo ituma uyikoresha asunika imashini ku bushobozi bwayo bwose nta kibazo cyo guhagarara." Ati: "Ibi birashobora kongera umusaruro w'imashini ukeka ko umukoresha asunika imashini."
Caterpillar itanga kandi kugenzura ubwato. “Igenzura ry'ubwato ryemerera umukoresha kubika no kugarura umuvuduko wo gusya yihuta akanda buto, bityo agafasha umukoresha gukomeza imiterere ihamye mu mushinga.”
Imikorere nko kugenzura imizigo yemeza gukoresha neza ingufu za moteri iboneka. Ati: “Abategura ubukonje benshi bemerera abakoresha guhitamo moteri na rotor yihuta bashaka kugabanya. Kubwibyo, mubisabwa aho umuvuduko atariwo wibanze cyangwa amakamyo abujijwe, abakoresha barashobora guhitamo moteri yo hasi na rotor yihuta kugirango bagabanye gukoresha lisansi. , ”Smieja yabisobanuye. Ati: "Ibindi bikorwa nko kugenzura umuvuduko udafite akamaro bituma imashini igabanuka kugera ku muvuduko muke iyo uhagaritswe, kandi byongera umuvuduko wa moteri gusa igihe bikenewe iyo imirimo imwe n'imwe ikora."
Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ya Wirtgen ya MILL ifasha abashoramari guhitamo ibisubizo byuburyo bwo gusya. Wirtgen Wirtgen yibanda ku kongera ibiciro byo gukora. Chastain yagize ati: "Imashini iheruka ya mashini ifite ubukungu mu bijyanye na lisansi, amazi n'ibikoresho, mu gihe [bigabanya] urusaku." Ati: "Kugira sisitemu ikora imenyesha imashini ibyo tugerageza kugeraho, ndetse no kohereza ibintu bishya byihuta bibiri, bituma imashini ikora neza, ndetse ikanagenzura ibikoreshwa."
Abafite ibikoresho n'amenyo nabyo byatejwe imbere. Chastain yagize ati: "Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guca riduha icyizere mu mikorere yacu yo gusya no gukora neza". “Ibikoresho bishya bya karbide, kimwe nibikoresho bya PCD cyangwa diyama biriho ubu, bituma dushobora gusya igihe kirekire hamwe no kwambara gake. Ibi bivuze ko tutahagarara kenshi, ibi tuzabikomeza igihe kirekire. Icyitegererezo cyiza. Udushya tugezweho mu guca ikoranabuhanga no gukora imashini zisumbuye zidufasha kugera ku musaruro mwiza n'ibikoresho. ”
Icyamamare cyo gukata diyama gikomeje kwiyongera. Nk’uko Caterpillar ibivuga, ibyo bikoresho bya drill bifite ubuzima bumara inshuro 80 kurenza ibice bya karbide, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutaha.
Astec yagize ati: "Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu gusaba ibisabwa aho imyanda ya karbide igomba gusimburwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi". Ati: “Byongeye kandi, imyanda ya diyama ikunda kuba ityaye mu mibereho yabo yose, ituma imashini itanga uburyo bwo gusya kandi igakomeza gukora neza, bityo kongera umusaruro no kuzigama kugera kuri 15% bya lisansi.”
Igishushanyo cya rotor ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye ibisubizo biteganijwe. Smieja yagize ati: "Ibishushanyo byinshi bya rotor bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo guca amenyo, bituma uyikoresha abona igishushanyo mbonera gisabwa ku buso bwanyuma kandi akuraho ibintu byinshi bishoboka".
Mugushikira urwego rwateganijwe kunshuro yambere no gukuraho imirimo, imashini yo gusya ifite tekinoroji igezweho yo kugenzura biteganijwe ko izamura umusaruro cyane, kugirango igiciro cyambere cyishoramari gishobora kugarurwa vuba.
Smieja yagize ati: "Bitewe na sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura, imashini zo gusya zirashobora kuba zisobanutse neza kandi zitanga ibintu neza." "Kurugero, abategura ubukonje bwinjangwe baza bisanzwe hamwe na Cat GRADE, ifite imikorere ihanamye kandi ihanamye, itanga ibintu byinshi kandi byoroshye kumibare iyo ari yo yose isaba. Niba intego igamije gukuraho ubujyakuzimu, gusya kugira ngo urusheho kugenda neza, cyangwa gusya kugira ngo bisobanure neza ibishushanyo mbonera, Cat GRADE irashobora gushyirwaho no guhindurwa kugira ngo igere ku bisubizo byiza mu bikorwa hafi ya byose. ”
Igenzura ryimisozi ryatejwe imbere kugirango byoroshye kugera ku burebure buhoraho kandi / cyangwa ahantu hahanamye. Chastain yagize ati: “Ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje ariko rigezweho ritanga abashoramari ibisubizo byihuse kandi nyabyo, ari nako bigabanya umuvuduko w'akazi.”
Yongeyeho ati: "Turimo kubona ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rigenda ryinjira mu nganda." “Niba igenamiterere ari ryiza, sisitemu zikora neza.” Sisitemu yo kugereranya ikoresha sonic sensor kugirango uburebure bwa mashini cyangwa uburebure burebure.
Imirimo itoroshye ifasha kugenzura ahantu hahanamye. Hammon yagize ati: "Ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe ya 2D, sisitemu yo kugenzura imisozi ya 3D ituma imashini isya neza kandi neza." Ati: "Mu mishinga igoye isaba ubujyakuzimu butandukanye n'ahantu hahanamye, sisitemu ya 3D izahita ikora izo mpinduka.
Yagaragaje ati: "Sisitemu ya 3D ikeneye rwose gukora icyitegererezo cya sisitemu ishingiye ku makuru yo mu muhanda yakusanyijwe mbere yo gusya". Ati: “Ugereranije n'ibikorwa gakondo 2D, kubaka no gushyira mu bikorwa imiterere ya sisitemu ku mashini isya bisaba akazi kenshi mbere n'ibindi bikoresho.”
CaterpillarPlus, ntabwo akazi kose gakwiriye gusya 3D. Smieja yagize ati: "Nubwo gusya 3D bitanga ibisobanuro nyabyo ugereranije n'ibishushanyo mbonera, ikoranabuhanga risabwa kugira ngo rigere kuri ubwo buryo risaba ishoramari rikomeye, ndetse no gucunga ibibanza byiyongera ku bikorwa byihariye."
Ati: “Ahantu ho gukorera hafite icyerekezo cyiza, intera ishobora kugenzurwa, no kutivanga cyane kuri sitasiyo igenzura 3D (nk'ibibuga by'indege) ni abakandida beza bungukirwa no kugenzura ahantu hahanamye, bifasha kubahiriza amategeko akomeye”. Ati: "Icyakora, kugenzura imisozi ya 2D, hamwe na chorde cyangwa idafite inanga, biracyari inzira nziza yo kuzuza ibyinshi mu bisya byo muri iki gihe bidakenewe ibindi byuma."
Orange Crush LLC ni rwiyemezamirimo rusange ufite icyicaro i Chicago ashinzwe imishinga itandukanye, harimo kubaka umuhanda wa asfalt na beto no gucukura. Itegura imihanda n'ibice kimwe nubucuruzi butimukanwa.
Umuyobozi mukuru, Sumie Abdish yagize ati: "Turashobora gukoresha ibihingwa bitandatu bya asfalt mu gace ka Chicago." “Dufite amatsinda atanu yo gusya n'imashini zirindwi zo gusya (imashini zisya).”
Hifashishijwe SITECH Midway, Orange Crush yahisemo gushyiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura ya Trimble 3D kuri mashini yayo ya Roadtec RX 700. Nubwo gusya 3D ari shyashya, rwiyemezamirimo afite uburambe bunini muri pave ya 3D.
Abdish yagize ati: "Twabanje guha ibikoresho byacu kuko twarangije gukora ku muhanda wishyurwa." Ariko atekereza ko inzira nziza ari ugutangirira kumashini isya. Ati: "Nizera rwose ko guhera mu ntangiriro. Ndatekereza ko byaba byiza ubanje gukora urusyo rwa 3D, hanyuma ugahuriza hamwe ibikoresho byasya hamwe. ”
Igisubizo cya 3D cyuzuye gishobora kwemerera kugenzura ibintu byose kuva ibisohoka kugeza neza. Ibi rwose byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro kumushinga wa Norfolk y'Amajyepfo Yard Yard i Englewood, Illinois. Orange Crush igomba gukomeza amanota akomeye, kandi tekinoroji ya 3D yuzuye ya sitasiyo ikuraho gukenera guhora dushushanya imibare imbere yuruganda ruzunguruka no guhora usuzuma akazi.
Abdish yagize ati: "Dufite umuntu inyuma y'urusyo hamwe na rover, hari ikiguzi gito cyiyongereye, ariko nibyiza kuruta gusubira inyuma kuko twabuze ibisubizo bibiri cyangwa bitatu kuri icumi".
Ubusobanuro bwa sisitemu ya Astec byagaragaye ko aribyo. Abdish yagize ati: "Byabonye amanota y'amafaranga bwa mbere." Ati: "Umusaruro wawe muri iyi porogaramu wiyongereyeho 30%, cyane cyane iyo ufite imashini isya ubujyakuzimu kandi ukagumana ubutumburuke n'ahantu hahanamye muri buri mwanya."
Ikoranabuhanga risaba ishoramari ryinshi, ariko kwishyura birashobora kwihuta cyane. Orange Crush ivuga ko yagaruye hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ishoramari ry’ikoranabuhanga mu mushinga wa Norfolk y'Amajyepfo wenyine. Abdish yahanuye ati: "Nzavuga ko muri iki gihe umwaka utaha, tuzishyura sisitemu."
Urubuga rusanzwe rusaba amasaha agera kuri abiri hamwe na Orange Crush. Abdish yagize ati: "Ku nshuro ya mbere ugiye gupimwa, ugomba kubara amasaha abiri mu gitondo kandi ugahindura buri gihe iyo wimuye imashini kuva ku kazi ukajya mu kindi." Ati: “Mbere yo kohereza ikamyo hariya, ugomba kuhagera imashini mbere y'amasaha make.”
Kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo, amahugurwa y'abakoresha ntabwo ari ikibazo kitoroshye. Abdish yibuka ati: “Ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye nk'uko nabitekerezaga. Ati: “Ntekereza ko umurongo wo kwiga wa paweri ari muremure kuruta uw'umupolisi.”
Umuntu ushinzwe gupima / kugenzura imashini ashinzwe gushyiraho buri murimo. Abdish yagize ati: "Azajya hanze kugenzura imirimo yose, hanyuma akorane na SITECH kugirango bapime bwa mbere imashini." Kugumisha uyu muntu kumunsi ni igice cyingenzi cyamahugurwa. Ati: “Abakozi nyirizina bahise babyemera.”
Bitewe nuburambe bwiza bwungutse, Orange Crush irateganya kwagura ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusya 3D hongerwaho sisitemu ya Trimble muri Wirtgen 220A iherutse kugurwa. Abdish yagize ati: "Iyo ufite umushinga, uba ufite ikintu kizagufasha kugenzura neza urwego, kandi ni igitekerezo gusa." “Iki ni cyo kintu gikomeye kuri njye.”
Urwego rwiyongereye rwo gukoresha no kugenzura byoroheje bivuze ko abakozi batagomba gukanda buto kenshi, bityo bikagabanya umurongo wo kwiga. Chastain yagize ati: "Mugukora igenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byorohereza abakoresha, abakoresha novice barashobora gukoresha imashini nshya byoroshye, aho gukoresha imashini imaze imyaka 30 isaba ubuhanga bwinshi no kwihangana kugirango bamenye."
Mubyongeyeho, uwabikoze atanga ibintu byihariye bishobora koroshya no kwihutisha imashini. Smieja yagize ati: "Rukuruzi rwinjijwe mu mashini rutuma hakoreshwa imirimo ya'zeroing 'ya Caterpillar na' automatic cut transition 'kugira ngo byoroherezwe.”
Tekinoroji ya Wirtgen irashobora guhindura uburebure, ubujyakuzimu n'umwanya kugirango ibone ibisubizo nyabyo kandi bigabanye akazi k'umukoresha. Gusubiramo Wirtgen birashobora kugarura vuba imashini "uburebure bwa scratch" kugirango ibe yiteguye gukata, Smieja abisobanura. Guhindura byikora byikora byemerera uwukoresha gukora progaramu mugihe cyateganijwe cyimbitse yuburebure nuburebure mumwanya runaka, kandi imashini izahita ikora kontour isabwa.
Smieja yongeyeho ati: “Ibindi biranga, nka kamera yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite icyerekezo cyo hejuru, byorohereza uyikoresha guhuza imashini neza mu ntangiriro ya buri gicye gishya.”
Kugabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe mugushiraho birashobora kongera umurongo wo hasi. Chastain ati: "Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, gushyiraho imashini yo gusya kugirango bitangire byoroshye". “Abakozi bo gusya barashobora gushyiraho imashini ikora mu minota mike.”
Imashini igenzura amabara ya mashini yo gusya ya Roadtec (Astec) irangwa na label isobanutse, yoroshye kandi yoroshye gukora. Tekinoroji ya Astec nayo itezimbere umutekano. Hammon yagize ati: "Ibintu bigezweho byashyizwe mu bikorwa byo gusya Astec CMS bifitanye isano n'umutekano." “Niba umuntu cyangwa ikintu kinini cyamenyekanye inyuma ya mashini iyo ihindutse, sisitemu yo gutahura inyuma izahagarika imashini isya. Iyo umuntu amaze kuva ahantu hamenyekanye, umukoresha arashobora guhindura inzira ya mashini. ”
Nubwo, nubwo hamwe niterambere, gusya biracyari mubisabwa ubuhanga bwabakoresha bigoye kubisimbuza. Chastain yagize ati: "Njye ku giti cyanjye ntekereza ko gusya buri gihe bisaba ibintu by'abantu." Ati: “Iyo ibintu bigenda neza, ababikora barashobora kubyumva. Iyo ibintu bitameze neza, barashobora kumva. Ifasha cyane kugira ngo izo mashini zigire umutekano kandi zoroshye gukora. ”
Kwirinda igihe gito bituma umushinga wo gusya ugenda neza. Aha niho tekinoroji ya telematika ihindura amategeko yumukino.
Hammon yagize ati: "Itumanaho ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo kugabanya igihe cyo gukusanya no gukusanya amakuru ku gihe gikwiye." Ati: "Amakuru y’umusaruro, gukoresha lisansi nigihe cyo gukora ni ingero nke zamakuru ashobora kuboneka kure mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu ya telematiki."
Astec itanga sisitemu yo kurinda telematike. Hammon yagize ati: "Sisitemu ya televiziyo ya Guardian yemerera itumanaho mu buryo bubiri hagati ya mashini n'umukoresha wa nyuma cyangwa umutekinisiye wa serivisi wemewe". Ati: "Ibi bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kubungabunga no gukusanya amakuru kuri buri mashini."
Iyo hari ikibazo cyimashini isya, igomba kumenyekana no gusanwa vuba bishoboka. Chastain yagize ati: “Imashini nshya yo gusya ntigomba koroshya imikorere gusa, ahubwo inoroshya gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo by'izi mashini.” Igihe cyo gukora imashini kirakabije. ”
Wirtgen yashyizeho uburyo bwo kumenyesha abakoresha ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Chastain yagize ati: “Izi mashini nshya zizamenyesha umukoresha mu gihe ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bidafunguye, bidashoboka, cyangwa ngo bizimye ku ikosa.” Ati: "Ibi biteganijwe ko bigabanya umubare w'imyobo [yamaze] gushyirwaho mu muhanda mu myaka mike ishize."
Wirtgen yashyizeho kandi ubudahangarwa kuri mashini yayo yo gusya kugirango igabanye igihe. Chastain yagize ati: "Iyo tunaniwe, habaye ububiko bwuzuye, bityo imashini isya ishobora gukomeza gukora idatanze ubuziranenge cyangwa umusaruro."