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Muri iki cyumweru, Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) Cimentos yemejwe ko ari umuguzi wemejwe n’ubucuruzi bwa sima yo muri Berezile ya Holcim ifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.03 USD. Ubucuruzi bukubiyemo ibihingwa bitanu bya sima bihujwe, ibihingwa bine byo gusya hamwe nibikoresho 19 bivanze bivanze. Ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwo gukora, CSN ubu biteganijwe ko izaba iya gatatu mu gutanga sima nini muri Berezile, ikaza nyuma ya Votorantim na InterCement. Cyangwa, niba wemera ibyifuzo bya CSN kubijyanye nubushobozi buke bwabanywanyi, uri kumwanya wa kabiri!
Igishushanyo 1: Ikarita y’uruganda rwa sima ruri muri CSN Cimentos yo kugura umutungo wa LafargeHolcim wo muri Berezile. Inkomoko: Urubuga rwumubano wabashoramari CSN.
CSN yabanje gutangirana nibyuma, kandi biracyari igice kinini cyibikorwa byayo kugeza na nubu. Muri 2020, yatangaje ko yinjije miliyari 5.74 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Abagera kuri 55% ni abo mu bucuruzi bw'ibyuma, 42% biva mu bucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, 5% biva mu bucuruzi bw’ibikoresho, na 3% gusa biva mu bucuruzi bwa sima. Iterambere rya CSN mu nganda za sima ryatangiye mu 2009 ubwo ryatangiraga gusya itanura ry’itanura na clinker ku ruganda rwa Perezidae Vargas i Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro. Nyuma, uruganda rwatangiye gukora clinker mu mwaka wa 2011 ku ruganda rwarwo rwa Arcos muri Minas Gerais. Mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, ibintu byinshi byabereye mu ruhame byibuze, kubera ko igihugu cyari gifite ikibazo cy’ubukungu bwifashe nabi kandi igurishwa rya sima mu gihugu rikaba ryaragabanutse kugeza mu 2017. Guhera mu mwaka wa 2019, CSN Cimentos yahise itangira kuganira ku bitekerezo bishya byatanzwe. imishinga y'uruganda ahandi. Burezili, ukurikije iterambere ryisoko kandi biteganijwe gutangwa kumugaragaro (IPO). Muri byo harimo inganda zo muri Ceara, Sergipe, Para na Parana, ndetse no kwagura inganda zisanzwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Nyuma, CSN Cimentos yemeye kugura Cimento Elizabeth kuri miliyoni 220 USD muri Nyakanga 2021.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kugura Holcim bigikeneye kwemezwa nubuyobozi bushinzwe amarushanwa. Kurugero, uruganda rwa Cimento Elizabeth n uruganda rwa Caaporã rwa Holcim byombi biherereye muri leta ya Paraíba, nko muri kilometero 30 utandukanye nundi. Niba byemejwe, ibi bizafasha CSN Cimentos gutunga bibiri muri bine bine bya leta bihujwe, ibindi bibiri bikoreshwa na Votorantim na InterCement. CSN iritegura kandi kubona inganda enye zishyizwe hamwe muri Minas Gerais muri Holcim kugirango zongere uruganda rufite ubu. Nubwo kubera ubwinshi bwibimera muri leta, ibi bisa nkaho bititaweho cyane.
Holcim yasobanuye neza ko gutandukana muri Berezile biri mu ngamba zayo zo kongera ingufu mu bisubizo birambye byubaka. Nyuma yo kurangiza kugura Firestone mu ntangiriro za 2021, amafaranga azinjira azakoreshwa mubisubizo byayo nubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa. Yavuze kandi ko ishaka kwibanda ku masoko y'ibanze afite icyerekezo kirekire. Kuri iki kibazo, iterambere ritandukanye rya sima nabakora inganda nini nka CSN bitandukanye cyane. Inganda zombi n’inganda nyinshi zangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni, bityo CSN ntizigera irinda inganda zikoresha karubone. Nyamara, ukoresheje slag mu musaruro wa sima, byombi bifite ubufatanye mubikorwa, ubukungu no kuramba. Ibi byatumye CSN Cimentos ifatanya na Votorantim yo muri Berezile hamwe na JSW yo mu Buhinde nayo ikora sima. Ntakibazo cyaba kindi mu nama ya 26 y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe (COP26) mu Gushyingo 2021, bisa nkaho bidashoboka ko isi yose ikenera ibyuma cyangwa sima bizagabanuka cyane. CSN Cimentos noneho izakomeza ububiko bwayo IPO kugirango ikusanye inkunga yo kugura Holcim.
Kugura byose bijyanye nigihe. Ubucuruzi bwa CSN Cimentos-Holcim bukurikira kugura CRH Burezili n’umushinga wa Buzzi Unicem wa Companhia Nacional de Cimento (CNC) uhuriweho mu ntangiriro za 2021. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, isoko rya sima muri Berezile ryitwaye neza kuva ryatangira gukira muri 2018. Ugereranije n’izindi. bihugu, kubera ingamba zo gufunga intege nke, icyorezo cya coronavirus nticyadindije iki kibazo. Dukurikije imibare iheruka gutangwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda za sima (SNIC) muri Kanama 2021, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bushobora kugenda buhoro buhoro. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2019 rwagati, ukwezi gutangirira buri kwezi kwagiye kwiyongera, ariko byatangiye kugenda gahoro muri Gicurasi 2021. Dukurikije imibare kugeza ubu uyu mwaka, kugurisha muri 2021 biziyongera, ariko nyuma yibyo, ninde ubizi? Inyandiko y'umunsi w'abashoramari CSN mu Kuboza 2020 iteganya ko, nk'uko byari byitezwe, hashingiwe ku kuzamuka kw’ubukungu muri rusange, imikoreshereze ya sima ya Berezile izagenda yiyongera kugeza nibura mu 2025. Icyakora, impungenge z’ifaranga, izamuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho cya politiki mbere y’amatora ateganijwe ataha kuri impera za 2022 zishobora kubangamira ibi. Kurugero, InterCement yahagaritse IPO yatanzwe muri Nyakanga 2021 kubera igiciro gito kubera abashoramari batazi neza. CSN Cimentos irashobora guhura nibibazo bisa muri IPO iteganijwe cyangwa guhura nuburyo bukabije mugihe wishyuye LafargeHolcim Bresil. Ibyo ari byo byose, CSN yahisemo gushyira mu kaga inzira yo kuba iya gatatu mu gukora sima muri Berezile.