Iyo uhisemo icyuho gikwiye mu nganda, icyemezo kimwe gikomeye gikunze kwirengagizwa: niba ugomba guhitamo icyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa icyiciro kimwe.
Nyamara iri hitamo rishobora guhindura cyane imikorere, imikorere, nibiciro byigihe kirekire.
Icyuho Cyicyiciro cya gatatu gitanga imbaraga zikomeye, zihamye - zuzuye kubikorwa bikomeza, biremereye cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Hagati aho, icyiciro kimwe gitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubikorwa byoroheje mumahugurwa asanzwe.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa - ni ingamba.
Guhamagara neza bisobanura gukoresha igihe kinini, kugabanya kubungabunga, no kubona agaciro gakomeye mubikoresho byawe.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro hakiri kare birashobora kugutwara umwanya, imbaraga, nigiciro gikomeye. Komeza usome kugirango urebe igisubizo gihuye nakazi kawe neza.
Kuki Guhitamo Inganda Zinganda?
Guhitamo icyuma gikwirakwiza inganda zirenze kure kugura bisanzwe; nicyemezo gikomeye cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wikigo, gukora neza, gutanga umusaruro, nigiciro cyigihe kirekire cyo gukora.
Bitandukanye n’ubucuruzi cyangwa gutura mu cyuho, inganda zinganda zakozwe kugirango zikemure ibintu bidasanzwe, akenshi bisaba, ibidukikije byinganda.
1.Kureba umutekano wakazi hamwe nubuzima
-Gucunga ivumbi: Ibikorwa byinganda akenshi bitanga umukungugu mwinshi, harimo nubwoko buteye akaga nkumukungugu ushobora gutwikwa, silika, cyangwa uduce twiza. Icyuho kitari cyo gishobora kongera gukwirakwiza ibyo bihumanya, biganisha ku ndwara zubuhumekero, allergie reaction, ndetse no guturika (mugihe umukungugu ushobora gutwikwa). Icyuho gikwiye mu nganda, cyane cyane abafite filtre ya HEPA cyangwa ULPA hamwe nicyemezo cya ATEX (kubirere biturika), gufata neza no kubamo ibyo bikoresho biteje akaga, kurinda ubuzima bwabakozi no gukumira impanuka.
-Kwubahiriza: Inganda nyinshi zigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye (urugero, OSHA, NFPA) yerekeye kurwanya ivumbi no gutunganya ibintu byangiza. Guhitamo icyuho cyujuje ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde amande menshi, imyenda yemewe n'amategeko, kandi urebe neza aho ukorera neza.
-Kwirinda kunyerera no kugwa: Gukuraho neza amazi, amavuta, hamwe n imyanda ikomeye birinda kunyerera, ingendo, no kugwa, impamvu ikomeretsa kumurimo.
2.Gutezimbere imikorere ikora neza
-Imikorere ikomeye: Imyuka mvaruganda yateguwe hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi (waterlift) hamwe nu mwuka wo mu kirere (CFM) kugirango bikusanyirize vuba kandi neza ibikoresho biremereye, binini cyane - kuva kumashanyarazi no gukonjesha kugeza ifu nziza hamwe n imyanda rusange. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyogusukura, bituma abakozi bibanda kumirimo yibanze yibikorwa.
-Imikorere ikomeza: Ibidukikije byinshi byinganda bisaba guhorana isuku kugirango bikomeze umusaruro. Icyuho cyatoranijwe neza mu nganda (urugero, ibyiciro bitatu) byubatswe kubikorwa bikomeza, bikora imirimo iremereye nta bushyuhe bukabije, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.
-Igihe cyagabanutse: Isuku ikora neza irinda umukungugu n imyanda kwegeranya kumashini, zishobora gutera kwambara, kurwara, no gusenyuka bihenze. Sisitemu nziza ya vacuum igira uruhare mumashini kuramba no gutanga umusaruro uhoraho.
-Gusubirana ibintu: Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, icyuho cy’inganda kirashobora kugarura ibikoresho by'agaciro byasesekaye, kugabanya imyanda no kugira uruhare mu kuzigama.
3.Ibiciro-Gukora neza no Kuramba:
-Kuramba: Icyuho cyinganda cyubatswe hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye nibikoresho kugirango bihangane nibihe bibi, ingaruka, no gukoresha cyane. Gushora imari muburyo burambye bigabanya gukenera gusanwa kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa, bitanga igiciro gito cyumutungo mugihe.
-Ingufu zikora neza: Nubwo zikomeye, imyuka myinshi yinganda yagenewe gukora neza, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe neza na progaramu. Ibi birashobora gutuma uzigama cyane kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi kubikorwa bikomeza.
-Igiciro cyakazi cyagabanijwe: Icyuho gikora neza kirashobora gusukura ahantu hanini vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya amasaha yakazi yagenewe gukora isuku.
Icyuho Cyicyiciro Cyicyiciro Cyicyiciro Niki?
Icyiciro cya gatatu cyinganda Vacuum nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora isuku yagenewe gusaba ibidukikije byinganda bisaba guhoraho, gukora cyane. Bikoreshejwe na 380V cyangwa irenga ibyiciro bitatu byamashanyarazi, ubu bwoko bwogusukura bwubatswe kugirango bukemure umukungugu munini wumukungugu, imyanda, amazi, nibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga mugihe kinini utarinze gushyuha cyangwa gutakaza ingufu zokunywa.
Icyuho cyibyiciro bitatu cyashizweho kugirango gikoreshwe amasaha yose munganda zikora inganda, ububiko, nubundi buryo bukomeye cyane. Zigaragaza moteri zikomeye (akenshi zigera kuri 22 kWt), sisitemu yo kuyungurura igezweho, hamwe nibice biramba nkumuyoboro wuruhande no kubaka ibyuma biremereye. Moderi nyinshi kandi yubahiriza amahame yumutekano mpuzamahanga (urugero, NRTL, OSHA, ATEX), bigatuma ibera ibidukikije bifite ivumbi ryaka cyangwa ryiza.
Muri rusange, icyuho cyibyiciro bitatu byinganda zitanga amasoko meza, kuramba, hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye, bigatuma iba umutungo wingenzi mukubungabunga isuku, umutekano, hamwe nibikorwa bikora mubikorwa byinganda.
Icyuho Cyicyiciro Cyicyiciro Niki?
Icyuho kimwe cyicyiciro cyinganda ni imashini isukura kandi itandukanye igenewe urumuri rworoheje-ruciriritse rwinganda nubucuruzi. Ikora kuri 110V cyangwa 220V isanzwe itanga amashanyarazi, bigatuma iba nziza kubikoresho bidafite amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ibyo byuho mubisanzwe biroroshye, byoroshye, kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi, bikunze gukoreshwa mumahugurwa, laboratoire, ububiko, hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa umusaruro. Nubwo ari ntoya, moderi nyinshi zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guswera, kuyungurura HEPA, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitose kandi byumye. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kandi birashobora kuyobora imirimo nko gukuraho ivumbi, gusukura isuka, hamwe ninkunga yo kubungabunga bidasaba ibikorwa remezo kabuhariwe.
Muri make, icyuho kimwe cyinganda zitanga igisubizo gifatika kandi gikoresha ingufu kubikoresho bikeneye isuku yizewe bitagoranye ingufu zibyiciro bitatu, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro kimwe cyicyiciro cyinganda
1.Ibisabwa byo gutanga ingufu: Icyiciro cya gatatu cyinganda zikora kuri 380V cyangwa zirenga, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikoresho binini bifite ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi. Ibinyuranyo, icyiciro kimwe cyicyitegererezo gihuza byoroshye na 110V cyangwa 220V zisanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza mumahugurwa mato cyangwa ubucuruzi butabonye amashanyarazi menshi.
2.Imbaraga zo kugurisha hamwe nibikorwa: Kubisabwa-bisabwa cyane, ibice bitatu byicyiciro bitanga imbaraga zo guswera hamwe nu mwuka wo mu kirere kugirango ukemure imyanda nini nakazi gakomeje. Icyuho kimwe cyicyiciro cyingirakamaro kubikorwa byogusukura byoroheje, ariko ntibishobora gukora neza mugihe kiremereye cyane.
3.Imikorere ya Duty Cycle: Icyuho cyicyiciro cya gatatu cyateguwe kubikorwa bikomeza 24/7, bitanga imikorere ihamye nta bushyuhe bukabije. Icyiciro kimwe cyamahitamo arakwiriye gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe cyangwa igihe gito, kuko ibikorwa byagutse bishobora kuganisha kuri moteri cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.
4.Ubunini na Portable: Sisitemu eshatu zicyiciro muri rusange nini kandi ziremereye, akenshi zikoreshwa nkigice cyo gushyira hamwe mubikorwa byinganda. Hagati aho, icyuho kimwe cyicyiciro cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kwimuka, gitanga ihinduka ryinshi mubidukikije bisaba kugenda.
5.Gusaba ibisabwa: Iyo bigeze ku nganda zihariye nko gukora ibyuma cyangwa umusaruro wibiribwa, icyuho cyicyiciro cya gatatu gitanga igihe kirekire nicyemezo gikenewe kugirango gikore neza. Ku rundi ruhande, icyiciro kimwe, ni igisubizo gifatika kubikorwa byogusukura burimunsi muri laboratoire, mubiro, cyangwa mububiko buto.
Ibyiza byicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro kimwe cyinganda Vacuum
Ibyiza byicyiciro cya gatatu cyinganda
1. Imbaraga Zikurura cyane nu kirere
Icyuho cyicyiciro cya gatatu gishyigikira moteri nini (akenshi zigera kuri 22 kW), zitanga imbaraga zokunywa hamwe nu mwuka wo mu kirere - nibyiza byo gukusanya umukungugu uremereye, kogosha ibyuma, n’amazi mu bidukikije bisaba.
2. Gukomeza 24/7 Gukora
Yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe idahwitse, izo vacuum zirashobora gukora ubudahwema zidashyushye, bigatuma zitunganyirizwa imirongo yumusaruro, inganda nini nini, hamwe nogusukura ibikoresho byose.
3. Ingufu zingirakamaro kumitwaro iremereye
Mugihe ikoreshwa ryingufu zose rishobora kuba hejuru, icyuho cyicyiciro cya gatatu gikora imirimo myinshi kuri buri gice cyingufu. Bakuraho ingano nini yimyanda byihuse, kugabanya igihe nigiciro cyingufu muri progaramu zisohoka cyane.
4. Kuramba no kuramba
Yakozwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwinganda nkibikoresho byo kumuhanda hamwe ninzu zibyuma biremereye, izi mashini zihanganira ibihe bibi kandi zitanga igihe kirekire cyakazi hamwe no gusenyuka gake.
5. Ibisabwa byo Kubungabunga Hasi
Bitewe no kugabanya moteri no kugabanya ubushyuhe buke, ibice bitatu byicyiciro bisaba kubungabungwa bike mugihe, bikaviramo guhungabana gake hamwe nigiciro cya nyirubwite.
Ibyiza byicyiciro kimwe cyinganda
1. Kubona imbaraga byoroshye
Icyuho kimwe cyicyiciro gikora kumasoko asanzwe 110V cyangwa 220V, bigatuma bihuza cyane nibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi n’inganda byoroheje - nta nsinga zidasanzwe cyangwa kuzamura amashanyarazi bisabwa.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera kandi kigendanwa
Ubwubatsi bwabo bworoheje hamwe nibirenge bito byemerera gutwara byoroshye hagati yikibanza, cyiza kubikorwa bisaba kugenda neza kumurimo ukoreramo, ibyumba, cyangwa ahakorerwa imirimo myinshi.
3. Kwinjiza vuba no gushiraho
Gucomeka no gukina byerekana neza igihe gito - abakoresha barashobora gukoresha ibikoresho badakeneye amashanyarazi yemewe cyangwa uburyo bworoshye bwo gushiraho.
4. Guhinduranya Kurwego rwa Porogaramu
Igice kimwe cyicyiciro gikwiranye nimirimo itose kandi yumye kandi akenshi biza bifite akayunguruzo ka HEPA, bigatuma bikenerwa muri rusange muri laboratoire, amahugurwa, ububiko, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa.
Ibitekerezo byo guhitamo icyuho gikwiye mu nganda: Icyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa Icyiciro kimwe?
Iyo uhisemo icyuho gikwiye mu nganda, gusobanukirwa imikorere yibanze itandukanye hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro kimwe cyicyiciro ni ngombwa mugushora imari neza. Icyiciro cya gatatu cyicyiciro gitanga imbaraga zo guswera cyane, umwuka mwinshi, hamwe nigikorwa gikomeza 24/7, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda ziremereye. Moteri zabo zikomeye nubwubatsi burambye bubafasha gutunganya ingano nini yumukungugu, imyanda, cyangwa ibintu bishobora guteza akaga bitabangamiye imikorere. Ibinyuranyo, Icyiciro kimwe cyicyuka cyoroshye, cyoroshye, kandi kirahendutse. Byubatswe muburyo bworoshye kandi bikwiranye nibikorwa byogusukura byoroheje kandi bitagereranywa bidasaba imikorere ihamye cyangwa ingufu-zinganda.
Kubijyanye no gusaba bikwiye, icyuho cyicyiciro cya gatatu kigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa nko gukora inganda, inganda zitunganya ibiryo, ibidukikije bikora ibyuma, cyangwa igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose kirimo ivumbi ryaka cyangwa ibikenerwa byogusukura bikomeje. Ibidukikije bisaba ibikoresho bishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe nigihe gito cyo hasi, kandi ibyiciro bitatu byateguwe kugirango bihuze ibyo bitezwe.
Icyuho kimwe cya Phase ni amahitamo meza kumahugurwa, ububiko buto, laboratoire, cyangwa ibidukikije bicuruzwa bisaba isuku mugihe udakeneye ingufu zingana ninganda. Guhuza kwabo nu mashanyarazi asanzwe no koroshya kugenda bituma biba byiza kubikoresho biha agaciro guhinduka kandi bihendutse.
Kubintu bidasanzwe-nkibidukikije bifite ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bigarukira cyangwa imbuga zakazi zigihe gito-Icyuho cyicyiciro kimwe gitanga plug-na-gukina igisubizo hamwe na bike byashizweho. Ariko, niba igikorwa kirimo ivumbi ryaka, ibice byicyuma, cyangwa kubahiriza ATEX, icyuho cyicyiciro cya gatatu hamwe nicyemezo cyumutekano gikwiye bigomba guhora guhitamo.
Muncamake, guhitamo hagati yicyiciro cya gatatu nicyiciro kimwe cyimyuka yinganda biterwa nibyo ukeneye byihariye. Ibyiciro bitatu byicyitegererezo nibyiza-biremereye, bikomeza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bisaba, bitanga imbaraga zikomeye kandi biramba. Icyuho cyicyiciro kimwe kirashoboka cyane kandi kirahenze, kibereye imirimo yoroshye, mugihe gito. Reba amashanyarazi yawe, ibikoresho byogusukura, nibikenewe kugirango uhitemo neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2025